Manfran fire, January 2019 Manfran, Firawa, Tokounou
The fire started on 29 January 2019 in Manfran, Guinea, and satellites saw it burning for 20 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 26,689 hectares from heat detections, spread across 4 municipalities.
It is the 4th largest in Faranah since 2016 (of 208 with a page). The largest in Guinea in 2019, of 123.
Compare with…
- Burnt area
- 26,689ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 20days
- 29 Jan 2019 – 17 Feb 2019
- Municipalities hit
- 4
- sub-prefectures
- Started on
- 29 Jan
- 2019
- Heat detections
- 1,386
- in a single hotspot: 233 MW
- Danger at start
- 43
- Very high · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 826MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
88% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 16,205 ha in 2016, 17,756 ha in 2017, 6,264 ha in 2018. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 23,389 ha that had burned before.
- 16,575 ha Manfran fire, January 2017 70,029 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 10,042 ha Firawa fire, January 2016 25,026 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 3,986 ha Firawa fire, January 2018 6,245 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 3,317 ha Manfran fire, January 2016 7,141 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,562 ha Tokounou fire, January 2016 9,728 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 673 ha Manfran fire, January 2018 2,589 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 103 ha Tokounou fire, January 2018 12,627 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 68 ha Manfran fire, January 2018 2,139 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Manfran where it started21,232 ha reached on 29 Jan24 %
-
3,766 ha reached on 2 Feb10 %
-
1,717 ha reached on 29 Jan1.5 %
-
144 ha reached on 11 Feb0.2 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 29 Jan | 34.6 °C | 17 % | 17 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
| 30 Jan | 34.3 °C | 29 % | 19 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 31 Jan | 36.0 °C | 25 % | 21 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 1 Feb | 37.1 °C | 21 % | 21 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 2 Feb | 35.5 °C | 28 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 3 Feb | 35.7 °C | 29 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 4 Feb | 36.2 °C | 25 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 5 Feb | 35.2 °C | 30 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 6 Feb | 36.7 °C | 29 % | 21 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 7 Feb | 36.8 °C | 17 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 8 Feb | 36.6 °C | 16 % | 19 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 45 |
| 9 Feb | 34.9 °C | 32 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 10 Feb | 36.0 °C | 19 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
| 11 Feb | 36.3 °C | 10 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 50 |
| 12 Feb | 36.0 °C | 6 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 55 |
| 13 Feb | 36.9 °C | 6 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 53 |
| 14 Feb | 36.5 °C | 20 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 15 Feb | 37.0 °C | 20 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 16 Feb | 38.6 °C | 13 % | 21 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 17 Feb | 35.9 °C | 31 % | 34 km/h | 1.1 mm | High 32 |
| 18 Feb after | 34.7 °C | 30 % | 28 km/h | 0.5 mm | High 33 |
| 19 Feb after | 36.5 °C | 20 % | 30 km/h | 0.1 mm | Very high 44 |
| 20 Feb after | 33.5 °C | 26 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 21 Feb after | 35.5 °C | 27 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 22 Feb after | 37.5 °C | 10 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 53 |
| 23 Feb after | 37.2 °C | 9 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 53 |
| 24 Feb after | 35.9 °C | 15 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 50 |
| 25 Feb after | 36.2 °C | 17 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 26 Feb after | 36.1 °C | 12 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 27 Feb after | 34.8 °C | 9 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 1,386Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 18,717 haFirawaFebruary 2026 · 19 days · 3 km away
- 40,177 haManfranJanuary 2022 · 35 days · 13 km away
- 25,026 haFirawaJanuary 2016 · 22 days · 15 km away
- 26,206 haManfran17 January 2021 · 18 days · 22 km away
- 19,542 haManfran24 January 2020 · 23 days · 25 km away
- 72,176 haAlbadariah7 January 2026 · 50 days · 40 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Manfran fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 29 January 2019 to 17 February 2019 (20 days). The perimeter dates it from 5 February 2019 to 15 February 2019.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 26,689 hectares (266.9 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 4 municipalities: Manfran (21,232 ha, 24 %); Firawa (3,766 ha, 10 %); Tokounou (1,717 ha, 1.5 %); Albadariah (144 ha, 0.2 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 38.6 °C, humidity dropped to 6 % and gusts hit 34 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 55, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Guinea (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
- Last day with fire: 15 February 2019 → 17 February 2019.
- Start date: 5 February 2019 → 29 January 2019.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 4 polygons grouped in this page.
- Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 5 February 2019 to 15 February 2019. 1,386 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.