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Manfran fire, January 2017 Manfran, Albadariah, Firawa

Out · last detection 11 Feb 2017, 14:42 UTC

The fire started on 26 January 2017 in Manfran, Guinea, and satellites saw it burning for 16 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 70,029 hectares from heat detections, spread across 8 municipalities.

It is the 2th largest in Faranah since 2016 (of 208 with a page). The largest in Guinea in 2017, of 172.

Burnt area
70,029ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
16days
26 Jan 2017 – 10 Feb 2017
Municipalities hit
8
sub-prefectures
Started on
26 Jan
2017
Heat detections
2,918
in a single hotspot: 145 MW
Danger at start
37
High · FWI index
Energy released
30.9GW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

11 Feb 2017
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 26 Jan10 Feb

How it evolved, day by day

2627282930311234567891011

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

37°high
40km/h · peak gust
7%lowest humidity

It had gone 47 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 2.7 mm on 13 Feb.

This area had burned before

45% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 31,826 ha in 2016.

What happened to each town

  1. Manfran where it started
    36,936 ha reached on 22 Jan
    42 %
  2. 24,803 ha reached on 22 Jan
    35 %
  3. 6,893 ha reached on 25 Jan
    19 %
  4. 1,019 ha reached on 27 Jan
    0.6 %
  5. 456 ha reached on 24 Jan
    0.2 %
  6. 279 ha reached on 21 Jan
    0.2 %
  7. 52 ha reached on 26 Jan
    0.0 %
  8. 35 ha reached on 3 Feb
    0.1 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
26 Jan 34.8 °C 22 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
27 Jan 36.1 °C 11 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
28 Jan 36.0 °C 10 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
29 Jan 36.0 °C 10 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
30 Jan 36.6 °C 9 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
31 Jan 36.8 °C 20 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
1 Feb 35.8 °C 21 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
2 Feb 34.4 °C 14 % 30 km/h 0.1 mm Very high 46
3 Feb 34.7 °C 11 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
4 Feb 35.6 °C 10 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 50
5 Feb 35.4 °C 9 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
6 Feb 35.5 °C 10 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
7 Feb 36.3 °C 9 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
8 Feb 36.2 °C 10 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 50
9 Feb 36.9 °C 7 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 50
10 Feb 35.6 °C 17 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 50
11 Feb after 36.9 °C 22 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
12 Feb after 37.1 °C 24 % 34 km/h 0.1 mm Very high 45
13 Feb after 33.8 °C 36 % 31 km/h 2.7 mm Moderate 13

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 19 Jan 2017
After · 17 Feb 2017

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 2,918Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Guinea ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Manfran fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 26 January 2017 and 10 February 2017: 16 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 70,029 hectares (700.3 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 8 municipalities: Manfran (36,936 ha, 42 %); Albadariah (24,803 ha, 35 %); Firawa (6,893 ha, 19 %); Soromaya (1,019 ha, 0.6 %); Douako (456 ha, 0.2 %); Tokounou (279 ha, 0.2 %); Sangardo (52 ha, 0.0 %); Banama (35 ha, 0.1 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 36.9 °C, humidity dropped to 7 % and gusts hit 40 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 54, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Guinea (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

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This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.