Burned area
satellite only3,283ha
Perimeter published by GWIS (Copernicus).
- Source
- GWIS (Copernicus)
- Date
- 5 May 2019 – 24 May 2019
+− cross-check
No official record is matched to this page to compare it with.
MX · Mexico · –
Leonardo Bravo fire, 5 May 2019 Chilpancingo de los Bravo, Leonardo Bravo
Out · last detection 24 May 2019, 19:49 UTC
The fire started on 5 May 2019 in Leonardo Bravo, Mexico, and satellites saw it burning for 20 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,283 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 198th largest in Guerrero since 2016 (of 582 with a page). Number 119 in Mexico in 2019, of 363.
The power measured by the satellite is low (17.8 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
Use this data
Fire page data · version 2026-10-24matches the official recordwith caveatssatellite onlymodel
When copying, the sentence is
Tick the figures you want: they make up the lede and the CSV.
Duration by satellite
satellite only20days
5 May 2019 to 24 May 2019: first and last day with fire on the page.
- Source
- GWIS (Copernicus) · NASA FIRMS · VIIRS
- Date
- last detection: 24 May 2019, 19:49 UTC
+− cross-check
Satellites pass a few times a day and cloud or smoke can hide the fire: a lack of detections is not an official extinction. Each country’s emergency service declares a fire contained or out.
Start
satellite only5 May 2019
First day with fire seen by the satellites or the perimeter.
- Source
- GWIS (Copernicus) · NASA FIRMS · VIIRS
- Date
- 5 May 2019
+− cross-check
No official record is matched to this page, so the alert time and the cause are not known here.
Hotspots
satellite only149
VIIRS detections at 375 m. Most intense hotspot: 18 MW.
- Source
- NASA FIRMS · VIIRS (Suomi NPP)
- Date
- 5 May 2019 – 24 May 2019
+− cross-check
There is no official record to compare with. Each hotspot is a pixel detected in one satellite pass, not a separate fire.
The worst day
satellite only98MW
Total radiative power on 14 May 2019; hotspots that day: 23.
- Source
- NASA FIRMS · VIIRS (FRP)
- Date
- 14 May 2019
+− cross-check
Fire radiative power (FRP) measures the energy the fire gives off when the satellite passes. Added up by day, it compares intensity, not area.
Danger at the start
model34.5FWI · high
Fire Weather Index (Canadian system) computed by WorldFires for the day the fire started. Consecutive days without rain before: 4.
- Source
- WorldFires calculation (Canadian FWI system)
- Date
- 5 May 2019, local noon
- Model
- ERA5 0,25° (ECMWF · Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com
+− cross-check
This is an index computed from weather model data, not a measurement of the fire nor an official warning. Danger warnings are issued by each country’s authority. Emergency number and official warnings
Weather during the fire
model32.9°C · 38% RH
High of 32.9 °C and minimum humidity of 38% on 21 May 2019; gusts of 44 km/h on 7 May 2019.
- Source
- weather model at the fire’s grid cell
- Date
- 5 May 2019 – 24 May 2019
- Model
- ERA5 0,25° (ECMWF · Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com
+− cross-check
These are model values for a cell of about 25 km, not from a weather station: they may differ from what was measured on the ground.
Living inside
model≈ 60people
Estimated residents inside the perimeter and 0.16 ha of built-up area (100 m grid, epoch 2020).
- Source
- GHSL R2023A · JRC
- Date
- calculated on 24 October 2026
+− cross-check
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.
This page’s change log has been kept since 24 October 2026: every night what it publishes is compared and the difference is logged. Anything earlier is reconstructed from each source’s date and marked as reconstructed.
Show
-
· reconstructed weatherWeather and FWI computed from the ERA5 reanalysis
-
· reconstructed GHSLPopulation and built-up area computed
What was saved on 24 October 2026
Every night a snapshot of what the page shows is saved. If anything changes, it appears in the list as a log entry.
- Area
- 3,283 ha
- Dates
- 5 May 2019 – 24 May 2019
- Name
- Leonardo Bravo
- Official record
- —
Versioned permanent link
https://worldfires.org/en/fire/leonardo-bravo-2019-05-3?v=2026-10-24A version keeps the area, dates, name and official record; the area as it was logged (changes under 2% are not logged). The map, hotspots and weather always show today’s data.
Citation
A lede of about 60 words figures only, no adjectives
CSV for this fire leonardo-bravo-2019-05-3.csv · daily, no individual hotspots
| fecha | focos_viirs | frp_mw | tmax_c | tmin_c | hr_min_pct | viento_max_kmh | racha_max_kmh | precip_mm | fwi | clase_fwi | dentro_del_incendio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019-05-05 | 2 | 2 | 30.6 | 16.4 | 23 | 10.9 | 42.8 | 0.3 | 34.5 | alto | 1 |
| 2019-05-06 | 3 | 37 | 31.2 | 16.3 | 30 | 10.5 | 42.5 | 0.2 | 36.5 | alto | 1 |
| 2019-05-07 | 8 | 94 | 32.1 | 16.7 | 29 | 10.4 | 43.9 | 0.4 | 38.2 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2019-05-08 | 2 | 2 | 32.7 | 16.5 | 21 | 9.4 | 34.9 | 0 | 39.7 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2019-05-09 | 14 | 57 | 31.3 | 16.4 | 21 | 10.1 | 42.1 | 0 | 41 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2019-05-10 | 6 | 9 | 31.5 | 16.6 | 33 | 9.7 | 39.2 | 0.1 | 35.2 | alto | 1 |
| 2019-05-11 | 8 | 19 | 30.7 | 15.8 | 34 | 9.4 | 38.5 | 0 | 36 | alto | 1 |
| 2019-05-12 | 13 | 63 | 31.3 | 16.1 | 30 | 8.3 | 34.6 | 0 | 34.9 | alto | 1 |
| 2019-05-13 | 22 | 80 | 31.4 | 16.6 | 20 | 11.2 | 43.9 | 0 | 41 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2019-05-14 | 23 | 98 | 31.8 | 15.7 | 21 | 10.8 | 42.5 | 0 | 44.3 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2019-05-15 | 24 | 93 | 31.5 | 16.2 | 22 | 10.5 | 41.4 | 0 | 43.6 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2019-05-16 | 4 | 5 | 30.9 | 16.9 | 36 | 9.7 | 41.4 | 0.8 | 37 | alto | 1 |
| 2019-05-17 | 2 | 3 | 29.8 | 18.2 | 44 | 8.7 | 39.6 | 6.2 | 23.9 | alto | 1 |
| 2019-05-18 | 9 | 32 | 31.7 | 18.5 | 47 | 8.7 | 32.8 | 1.5 | 3.5 | muy_bajo | 1 |
| 2019-05-19 | 1 | 4 | 31.1 | 18.6 | 39 | 10.1 | 37.1 | 0.2 | 8.4 | bajo | 1 |
| 2019-05-20 | 0 | 0 | 32.2 | 19.1 | 38 | 8.6 | 38.5 | 0.4 | 19.9 | moderado | 1 |
| 2019-05-21 | 0 | 0 | 32.9 | 18.5 | 38 | 9.6 | 37.4 | 0 | 24.9 | alto | 1 |
| 2019-05-22 | 2 | 16 | 31.5 | 18 | 38 | 9.4 | 38.2 | 0.5 | 24.9 | alto | 1 |
| 2019-05-23 | 5 | 45 | 31.9 | 16.8 | 35 | 9 | 36.7 | 0.3 | 28.5 | alto | 1 |
| 2019-05-24 | 1 | 5 | 31.1 | 17.7 | 44 | 7.2 | 25.9 | 10 | 24.6 | alto | 1 |
| 2019-05-25 | 0 | 0 | 29.4 | 19 | 60 | 8.3 | 29.2 | 3.1 | 1 | muy_bajo | 0 |
It is generated in your browser from this page’s data: one file per fire, aggregated by day and without individual hotspots.
Live widget for your story
It updates itself while the fire is still active and links to this page. Free, with the attribution shown at the bottom.
Sources for this page: GWIS (Copernicus), NASA FIRMS (VIIRS), ERA5 (ECMWF/Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), GHSL (JRC). Open-Meteo.com · How we build fire pages: methodology
- Burnt area
- 3,283ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 20days
- 5 May 2019 – 24 May 2019
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- municipalities
- Started on
- 5 May
- 2019
- Heat detections
- 149
- in a single hotspot: 18 MW
- Danger at start
- 34
- High · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 37MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
HOTSPOTS BY DAY
5 May24 May
24 May 2019
How it evolved, day by day
5 May
9 May
14 May
17 May
23 May
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
33°high
44km/h · peak gust
20%lowest humidity
It had gone 4 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 3.1 mm on 25 May.
This area had burned before
75% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 4 ha in 2016, 2,593 ha in 2017, 140 ha in 2018. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 2,454 ha that had burned before.
- 2,593 ha Chilpancingo de los Bravo fire, April 2017 7,635 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 140 ha Chilpancingo de los Bravo fire, March 2018 2,549 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 4 ha Chilpancingo de los Bravo fire, April 2016 1,708 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Chilpancingo de los Bravo 283,354 inhabitants2,488 ha reached on 5 May1.1 %
-
Leonardo Bravo where it started814 ha reached on 6 May1.1 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2020Built-up area0.16 ha
Residents≈ 60
Inside the perimeter there were about 0.16 hectares of built-up land and about 60 residents (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 May | 30.6 °C | 23 % | 43 km/h | 0.3 mm | High 34 |
| 6 May | 31.2 °C | 30 % | 42 km/h | 0.2 mm | High 36 |
| 7 May | 32.1 °C | 29 % | 44 km/h | 0.4 mm | Very high 38 |
| 8 May | 32.7 °C | 21 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 9 May | 31.3 °C | 21 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 10 May | 31.5 °C | 33 % | 39 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 35 |
| 11 May | 30.7 °C | 34 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 12 May | 31.3 °C | 30 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 13 May | 31.4 °C | 20 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 14 May | 31.8 °C | 21 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 15 May | 31.5 °C | 22 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 16 May | 30.9 °C | 36 % | 41 km/h | 0.8 mm | High 37 |
| 17 May | 29.8 °C | 44 % | 40 km/h | 6.2 mm | High 24 |
| 18 May | 31.7 °C | 47 % | 33 km/h | 1.5 mm | Very low 4 |
| 19 May | 31.1 °C | 39 % | 37 km/h | 0.2 mm | Low 8 |
| 20 May | 32.2 °C | 38 % | 38 km/h | 0.4 mm | Moderate 20 |
| 21 May | 32.9 °C | 38 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 25 |
| 22 May | 31.5 °C | 38 % | 38 km/h | 0.5 mm | High 25 |
| 23 May | 31.9 °C | 35 % | 37 km/h | 0.3 mm | High 28 |
| 24 May | 31.1 °C | 44 % | 26 km/h | 10.0 mm | High 25 |
| 25 May after | 29.4 °C | 60 % | 29 km/h | 3.1 mm | Very low 1 |
Its twins: fires that started in the same weather
It started with an FWI of 34.5, a minimum humidity of 23% and 4 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 23.
FWI at the start
34.5
Minimum humidity
23 %
Days without rain
4
this fire
chosen twins
rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar
Outlines of the closest twins
This fire · Leonardo Bravo fire, 5 May 2019
3,283 ha
20 days
FWI 34.5
Min. humidity 23 %
Copanatoyac fire, March 2017
3,086 ha
9 days
FWI 33.3
Min. humidity 23 %
112 km away, in 2017
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 2.1 mm on 10 Apr.
San Simón de Guerrero fire, April 2017
2,446 ha
7 days
FWI 33.8
Min. humidity 23 %
170 km away, in 2017
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 14.1 mm on 6 May.
Ajuchitlán del Progreso fire, April 2023
2,481 ha
14 days
FWI 33.5
Min. humidity 22 %
105 km away, in 2023
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 1.0 mm on 13 May.
Coyuca de Catalán fire, May 2022
1,949 ha
10 days
FWI 34.1
Min. humidity 22 %
150 km away, in 2022
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 1.0 mm on 28 May.
Mártir de Cuilapan fire, May 2022
2,259 ha
4 days
FWI 34.5
Min. humidity 22 %
51 km away, in 2022
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 1.3 mm on 15 May.
What happened to them
- 9 days
- median duration
- 2,259 ha
- median area
- 100 %
- went past 1,000 ha
- 2.0 mm
- rain at the end (median; 16 of 23 had it)
It burned an area similar to its twins (3,283 ha against a median of 2,259 ha) and lasted 20 days, against 9 days.
In 7 of 23, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 2.0 mm.
This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it
How it ended
3.1 mmfirst rain
25 Maythe day after it ended
44km/h · max. gust
It was considered over on 24 May, and on 25 May 3.1 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 16 of 23, with a median of 2.0 mm.
Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
How a twin is chosen
- Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
- Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
- Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
- Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
- They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
↔
Before · 28 Apr 2019
After · 31 May 2019
Sentinel-2 did not pass over on that day. Try another date, or use false colour, which is daily.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 149Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV
Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 15,921 haLeonardo BravoApril 2021 · 28 days · 18 km away
- 11,320 haChilpancingo de los Bravo12 April 2018 · 20 days · 19 km away
- 9,270 haChilpancingo de los Bravo2 May 2019 · 16 days · 25 km away
- 8,926 haCoyuca de Benítez23 April 2019 · 32 days · 32 km away
- 9,972 haChilpancingo de los BravoMarch 2021 · 18 days · 33 km away
- 12,746 haAcapulco de Juárez27 March 2017 · 36 days · 36 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Leonardo Bravo fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 5 May 2019 to 24 May 2019 (20 days). The perimeter dates it from 8 May 2019 to 18 May 2019.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,283 hectares (32.8 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Chilpancingo de los Bravo (2,488 ha, 1.1 %); Leonardo Bravo (814 ha, 1.1 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 32.9 °C, humidity dropped to 20 % and gusts hit 44 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 44, class Very high.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Mexico (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
- How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
- Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 23. Their median duration was 9 days and their median area 2,259 ha; 100 % went past 1,000 ha. In 7 of 23, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 2.0 mm.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 911 · Emergency number and official warnings
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 8 May 2019 to 18 May 2019. 149 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.