Gilé fire, 18 August 2026 Gilé, Alto Molocue
The fire started on 18 August 2026 in Gilé, Mozambique, and satellites saw it burning for 43 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 116,749 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
This page is probably a fire complex, not a single fire. GWIS merges into one perimeter the fires that touch over weeks, which in large burning seasons can join dozens of separate fires. The total area is reliable; the origin and dates refer to the whole complex.
Other fire pages in the same area and on the same dates:
- 145,344 haRibaué16 August 2026 · 43 days
- 25,969 haGilé29 August 2026 · 18 days
- 19,820 haGilé22 August 2026 · 27 days
- 14,089 haAlto Molocue3 September 2026 · 25 days
- 12,257 haGilé22 August 2026 · 23 days
- 11,152 haAlto Molocue28 August 2026 · 18 days
- 11,028 haMurrupulaAugust 2026 · 29 days
- 8,356 haRibaué23 August 2026 · 23 days
It is the 9th largest in Zambézia since 2016 (of 840 with a page). Number 8 in Mozambique in 2026, of 540.
Compare with…
- Burnt area
- 116,749ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 43days
- 18 Aug 2026 – 29 Sept 2026
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- districts
- Started on
- 18 Aug
- 2026
- Heat detections
- 3,817
- in a single hotspot: 123 MW
- Danger at start
- 20
- Moderate · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 837MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 4 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 6.1 mm on 30 Sept.
This area had burned before
95% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 44,197 ha in 2016, 37,461 ha in 2017, 44,176 ha in 2018, 40,880 ha in 2019, 45,514 ha in 2020, 30,458 ha in 2021, 56,680 ha in 2022, 32,998 ha in 2023, 41,969 ha in 2024, 74,275 ha in 2025. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 110,834 ha that had burned before.
- 24,218 ha Gilé fire, September 2018 31,968 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 22,513 ha Ribaué fire, September 2016 63,932 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 21,812 ha Gilé fire, September 2022 90,638 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 21,712 ha Alto Molocue fire, September 2022 32,621 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 20,243 ha Alto Molocue fire, September 2020 29,935 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 16,449 ha Gilé fire, September 2024 70,839 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 10,634 ha Gilé fire, September 2019 15,431 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 7,399 ha Gilé fire, September 2017 14,416 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Gilé where it started71,940 ha reached on 18 Aug8.0 %
-
45,396 ha reached on 19 Aug7.1 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2025Inside the perimeter there were about 194 hectares of built-up land and about 14,000 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19 Aug | 27.9 °C | 44 % | 23 km/h | 0.4 mm | Moderate 20 |
| 20 Aug | 27.3 °C | 50 % | 26 km/h | 0.6 mm | Moderate 15 |
| 21 Aug | 29.4 °C | 44 % | 37 km/h | 0.2 mm | Moderate 18 |
| 22 Aug | 31.1 °C | 30 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 23 Aug | 32.2 °C | 23 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 24 Aug | 28.6 °C | 36 % | 37 km/h | 0.2 mm | High 29 |
| 25 Aug | 28.9 °C | 39 % | 28 km/h | 0.4 mm | High 26 |
| 26 Aug | 26.2 °C | 55 % | 28 km/h | 0.6 mm | Moderate 20 |
| 27 Aug | 26.8 °C | 42 % | 42 km/h | 0.8 mm | High 21 |
| 28 Aug | 26.9 °C | 50 % | 32 km/h | 1.0 mm | Moderate 14 |
| 29 Aug | 26.8 °C | 48 % | 28 km/h | 0.3 mm | Moderate 17 |
| 30 Aug | 31.2 °C | 31 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 31 Aug | 32.1 °C | 25 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 1 Sept | 31.5 °C | 26 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 2 Sept | 31.1 °C | 29 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 3 Sept | 31.0 °C | 26 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 4 Sept | 33.1 °C | 26 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 5 Sept | 32.2 °C | 29 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 6 Sept | 32.2 °C | 31 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 7 Sept | 30.1 °C | 33 % | 43 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 38 |
| 8 Sept | 24.5 °C | 52 % | 42 km/h | 2.2 mm | Low 10 |
| 9 Sept | 25.3 °C | 57 % | 32 km/h | 1.8 mm | Low 8 |
| 10 Sept | 28.9 °C | 56 % | 27 km/h | 1.2 mm | Low 8 |
| 11 Sept | 30.6 °C | 41 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 22 |
| 12 Sept | 32.1 °C | 29 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 13 Sept | 31.9 °C | 28 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 14 Sept | 31.5 °C | 29 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 15 Sept | 34.1 °C | 23 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 38 |
| 16 Sept | 30.5 °C | 33 % | 54 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 17 Sept | 33.1 °C | 25 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 38 |
| 18 Sept | 33.5 °C | 20 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 19 Sept | 31.5 °C | 28 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 20 Sept | 31.8 °C | 29 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 21 Sept | 32.8 °C | 36 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 22 Sept | 29.7 °C | 48 % | 27 km/h | 0.8 mm | High 22 |
| 23 Sept | 30.2 °C | 36 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 24 Sept | 31.0 °C | 36 % | 36 km/h | 0.3 mm | High 30 |
| 25 Sept | 31.0 °C | 32 % | 32 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 32 |
| 26 Sept | 32.4 °C | 32 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 27 Sept | 35.0 °C | 28 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 28 Sept | 35.7 °C | 31 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 38 |
| 29 Sept | 32.9 °C | 40 % | 40 km/h | 0.8 mm | High 29 |
| 30 Sept after | 29.8 °C | 50 % | 35 km/h | 6.1 mm | Low 7 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 3 September 2026 the air beside the fire reached 110 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 54: 3.6 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 3,817Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 29,935 haAlto Molocue5 September 2020 · 27 days · 31 km away
- 31,968 haGilé6 September 2018 · 29 days · 32 km away
- 32,621 haAlto Molocue22 September 2022 · 27 days · 38 km away
- 31,424 haAlto Molocue2 September 2025 · 24 days · 38 km away
- 24,004 haGilé1 September 2025 · 25 days · 38 km away
- 25,969 haGilé29 August 2026 · 18 days · 39 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Gilé fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 18 August 2026 to 29 September 2026 (43 days). The perimeter dates it from 19 August 2026 to 22 September 2026.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 116,749 hectares (1,167.5 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Gilé (71,940 ha, 8.0 %); Alto Molocue (45,396 ha, 7.1 %).
- Is the Gilé fire still active?
- No fire detections since 29 Sept 2026, 10:41 UTC. A lack of detections is not an official extinction.
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 34.1 °C, humidity dropped to 20 % and gusts hit 54 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 42, class Very high.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Mozambique (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 11 polygons grouped in this page.
- Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 19 August 2026 to 22 September 2026. 3,817 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.