Gilé fire, 1 September 2025 Gilé
The fire started on 1 September 2025 in Gilé, Mozambique, and satellites saw it burning for 25 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 24,004 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 69th largest in Zambézia since 2016 (of 842 with a page). Number 17 in Mozambique in 2025, of 313.
Compare with…
Suggestions: Gilé · 2022Gilé · 2024Gilé · 2021Gilé · 2024
- Burnt area
- 24,004ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 25days
- 1 Sept 2025 – 25 Sept 2025
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- districts
- Started on
- 1 Sept
- 2025
- Heat detections
- 714
- in a single hotspot: 92 MW
- Danger at start
- 40
- Very high · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 263MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 6 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 3.2 mm on 1 Oct.
This area had burned before
97% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 7,499 ha in 2016, 10,890 ha in 2017, 8,015 ha in 2018, 10,708 ha in 2019, 6,553 ha in 2020, 8,388 ha in 2021, 11,090 ha in 2022, 9,058 ha in 2023, 9,480 ha in 2024. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 23,191 ha that had burned before.
- 6,822 ha Gilé fire, September 2022 7,914 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 3,816 ha Gilé fire, September 2024 70,839 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 3,688 ha Gilé fire, September 2021 4,934 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 3,640 ha Gilé fire, September 2024 3,956 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 3,535 ha Gilé fire, September 2017 8,101 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 3,310 ha Gilé fire, September 2017 5,012 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 3,275 ha Gilé fire, September 2018 9,394 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 3,145 ha Gilé fire, September 2023 5,217 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Gilé where it started24,115 ha reached on 25 Aug2.7 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2025Inside the perimeter there were about 21 hectares of built-up land and about 2,000 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25 Aug | 31.9 °C | 17 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 26 Aug | 31.0 °C | 24 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 38 |
| 27 Aug | 29.8 °C | 31 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 28 Aug | 29.5 °C | 33 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 29 Aug | 29.4 °C | 37 % | 28 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 29 |
| 30 Aug | 31.1 °C | 27 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 31 Aug | 30.9 °C | 28 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 1 Sept | 28.8 °C | 31 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 2 Sept | 28.5 °C | 37 % | 30 km/h | 0.2 mm | High 32 |
| 3 Sept | 29.4 °C | 32 % | 22 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 30 |
| 4 Sept | 31.8 °C | 26 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 5 Sept | 29.5 °C | 38 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 6 Sept | 32.2 °C | 25 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 7 Sept | 31.2 °C | 26 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 8 Sept | 29.7 °C | 39 % | 30 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 30 |
| 9 Sept | 30.6 °C | 37 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 10 Sept | 32.0 °C | 29 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 11 Sept | 31.3 °C | 28 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 12 Sept | 31.3 °C | 26 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 13 Sept | 30.6 °C | 29 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 14 Sept | 31.9 °C | 29 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 15 Sept | 30.0 °C | 38 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 16 Sept | 32.9 °C | 27 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 17 Sept | 34.3 °C | 23 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
| 18 Sept | 35.1 °C | 20 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 19 Sept | 31.5 °C | 39 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 20 Sept | 29.7 °C | 36 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 21 Sept | 30.6 °C | 34 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 22 Sept | 33.2 °C | 29 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 23 Sept | 34.2 °C | 27 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 24 Sept | 31.8 °C | 31 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 38 |
| 25 Sept | 32.4 °C | 26 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 26 Sept after | 28.6 °C | 45 % | 35 km/h | 0.5 mm | High 32 |
| 27 Sept after | 27.1 °C | 50 % | 32 km/h | 1.4 mm | Moderate 14 |
| 28 Sept after | 31.7 °C | 33 % | 20 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 29 Sept after | 34.0 °C | 29 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 30 Sept after | 32.1 °C | 34 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 1 Oct after | 26.5 °C | 59 % | 49 km/h | 3.2 mm | Low 9 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 13 September 2025 the air beside the fire reached 59 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 24: 1.6 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 714Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 43,808 haMurrupula9 September 2025 · 22 days · 21 km away
- 31,968 haGilé13 September 2018 · 17 days · 21 km away
- 63,932 haRibaué9 September 2016 · 22 days · 25 km away
- 90,638 haGilé27 September 2022 · 18 days · 29 km away
- 116,749 haGilé18 August 2026 · 43 days · 38 km away
- 70,839 haGilé8 September 2024 · 14 days · 39 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Gilé fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 1 September 2025 and 25 September 2025: 25 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 24,004 hectares (240.0 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Gilé (24,115 ha, 2.7 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 35.1 °C, humidity dropped to 17 % and gusts hit 42 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 44, class Very high.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Mozambique (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 2 polygons grouped in this page.
- Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 714 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.