Gilé fire, 7 September 2017 Gilé, Alto Molocue
The fire started on 7 September 2017 in Gilé, Mozambique, and satellites saw it burning for 12 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 14,416 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 107th largest in Zambézia since 2016 (of 842 with a page). Number 11 in Mozambique in 2017, of 196.
- Burnt area
- 14,416ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 12days
- 7 Sept 2017 – 18 Sept 2017
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- districts
- Started on
- 7 Sept
- 2017
- Heat detections
- 640
- in a single hotspot: 171 MW
- Danger at start
- 21
- Moderate · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 590MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 16 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 3.0 mm on 28 Sept.
This area had burned before
70% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 10,444 ha in 2016.
What happened to each town
-
Gilé where it started14,391 ha reached on 5 Sept1.6 %
-
81 ha reached on 15 Sept0.0 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 Sept | 26.6 °C | 42 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 21 |
| 6 Sept | 28.3 °C | 43 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 22 |
| 7 Sept | 30.1 °C | 32 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 8 Sept | 31.4 °C | 25 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 9 Sept | 31.2 °C | 25 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 10 Sept | 30.2 °C | 29 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 11 Sept | 30.7 °C | 31 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 12 Sept | 30.4 °C | 34 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 13 Sept | 31.7 °C | 27 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 14 Sept | 32.6 °C | 22 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 15 Sept | 31.6 °C | 18 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 16 Sept | 31.3 °C | 26 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 17 Sept | 33.6 °C | 21 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 18 Sept | 32.1 °C | 33 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 19 Sept after | 32.5 °C | 32 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 20 Sept after | 32.6 °C | 31 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 38 |
| 21 Sept after | 29.5 °C | 42 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 22 Sept after | 30.8 °C | 35 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 23 Sept after | 32.8 °C | 24 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 24 Sept after | 28.4 °C | 39 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 25 Sept after | 30.7 °C | 35 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 26 Sept after | 33.7 °C | 27 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 27 Sept after | 33.9 °C | 29 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 38 |
| 28 Sept after | 31.3 °C | 33 % | 41 km/h | 3.0 mm | Moderate 15 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 640Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 70,839 haGilé8 September 2024 · 14 days · 4 km away
- 90,638 haGilé27 September 2022 · 18 days · 11 km away
- 32,621 haAlto Molocue29 September 2022 · 13 days · 14 km away
- 63,932 haRibaué9 September 2016 · 22 days · 24 km away
- 53,154 haRibaué6 September 2017 · 17 days · 30 km away
- 169,464 haGilé1 September 2025 · 29 days · 32 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Gilé fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 7 September 2017 and 18 September 2017: 12 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 14,416 hectares (144.2 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Gilé (14,391 ha, 1.6 %); Alto Molocue (81 ha, 0.0 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 33.6 °C, humidity dropped to 18 % and gusts hit 37 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 40, class Very high.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Mozambique (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.