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SY · Syria · –

Fakhura fire, October 2020 Fakhura, Al-Qardaha, Jobet Berghal

Out · last detection 10 Oct 2020, 22:38 UTC

The fire started on 7 October 2020 in Fakhura, Syria, and satellites saw it burning for 4 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 5,936 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 4 municipalities.

It is the 2th largest in Lattakia since 2016 (of 38 with a page). Number 2 in Syria in 2020, of 23.

Burnt area
5,936ha
Copernicus perimeter
Duration
4days
7 Oct 2020 – 10 Oct 2020
Municipalities hit
4
subdistricts
Started on
7 Oct
2020
Heat detections
119
in a single hotspot: 64 MW
Danger at start
24
High · FWI index
Average daily power
378MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 7 Oct10 Oct
10 Oct 2020

How it evolved, day by day

7 Oct 2020 · 6 MW · 1 8 Oct 2020 · 7 MW · 3 9 Oct 2020 · 1,320 MW · 103 10 Oct 2020 · 178 MW · 12
7 Oct 8 Oct 9 Oct 10 Oct

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

36°high
44km/h · peak gust
14%lowest humidity

It had gone 10 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

4% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 208 ha in 2016.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 3.7% of the area of London (59 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Fakhura where it started
    4,349 ha reached on 7 Oct
    62 %
  2. 1,169 ha reached on 8 Oct
    6.8 %
  3. 222 ha reached on 9 Oct
    3.4 %
  4. 210 ha reached on 9 Oct
    2.3 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

What burned

  • Other natural land49 %
  • Mixed forest20 %
  • Agricultural areas16 %
  • Coniferous forest11 %
  • Artificial surfaces3.7 %

Land cover inside the perimeter as reported by Copernicus EFFIS (outside the Corine Land Cover area).

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area36 ha
Residents≈ 9,300

Inside the perimeter there were about 36 hectares of built-up land and about 9,300 residents (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

Checked against the press

Checked on 4 November 2026

We checked this page against 2 sources published once the fire was out. This is what they add:

Official area reported: 7,190 ha (the satellite measured 5,936 ha)

Sources

Official figures are measured differently from satellite ones and sometimes cover only part of the fire.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
7 Oct 32.6 °C 39 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
8 Oct 35.2 °C 25 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
9 Oct 36.1 °C 14 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 50
10 Oct 33.1 °C 20 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
11 Oct after 28.8 °C 58 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
12 Oct after 29.7 °C 56 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 20
13 Oct after 28.1 °C 62 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 19
14 Oct after 28.3 °C 52 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 20
15 Oct after 28.1 °C 61 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 19
16 Oct after 28.3 °C 56 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
17 Oct after 28.3 °C 50 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
18 Oct after 29.6 °C 32 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
19 Oct after 29.9 °C 45 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
20 Oct after 31.0 °C 40 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 25

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 23.5, a minimum humidity of 39% and 10 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 21.

FWI at the start 23.5
Minimum humidity 39 %
Days without rain 10
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Tell Salhib fire, July 2019
408 ha 2 days FWI 27.9 Min. humidity 40 % 33 km away, in 2019

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 1.7 mm on 13 Jul.

What happened to them

1 day
median duration
167 ha
median area
10 %
went past 1,000 ha
1.8 mm
rain at the end (median; 10 of 21 had it)

It was 35.5 times larger than the median of its twins and lasted 4 days, against 1 day.

None of its 21 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 11 of 21, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 1.8 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

—first rain
—no rain in ten days
44km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 10 Oct, and not even 1 mm fell in the following ten days: it went out without rain. Twins with rain when they ended: 10 of 21, with a median of 1.8 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 30 Sept 2020
After · 17 Oct 2020

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 119Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Syria

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Fakhura fire last?
Copernicus dates it between 7 October 2020 and 10 October 2020: 4 days between the first and last image with fire.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 5,936 hectares (59.4 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 4 municipalities: Fakhura (4,349 ha, 62 %); Al-Qardaha (1,169 ha, 6.8 %); Jobet Berghal (222 ha, 3.4 %); Mzair'a (210 ha, 2.3 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 36.1 °C, humidity dropped to 14 % and gusts hit 44 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 50, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Syria (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 21. Their median duration was 1 day and their median area 167 ha; 10 % went past 1,000 ha. None of its 21 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 11 of 21, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 1.8 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 119 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Checked against news and agencies: 2 confirmed sources.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.