Rabee'a fire, 19 July 2023 Rabee'a
The fire started on 19 July 2023 in Rabee'a, Syria, and satellites saw it burning for 1 day. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 101 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 38th largest in Lattakia since 2016 (of 38 with a page). Number 7 in Syria in 2023, of 7.
- Burnt area
- 101ha
- Copernicus perimeter
- Duration
- 1day
- 19 Jul 2023 – 19 Jul 2023
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- subdistricts
- Started on
- 19 Jul
- 2023
- Heat detections
- 6
- in a single hotspot: 64 MW
- Danger at start
- 30
- High · FWI index
- Energy released
- 167MW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 9 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
38% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 18 ha in 2016, 2 ha in 2019, 38 ha in 2020. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 38 ha that had burned before.
What happened to each town
-
Rabee'a where it started101 ha reached on 19 Jul0.5 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
What burned
- Other natural land46 %
- Mixed forest35 %
- Agricultural areas19 %
Land cover inside the perimeter as reported by Copernicus EFFIS (outside the Corine Land Cover area).
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19 Jul | 32.0 °C | 42 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 20 Jul after | 30.9 °C | 50 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 21 Jul after | 30.8 °C | 51 % | 43 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 22 Jul after | 30.8 °C | 54 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 24 |
| 23 Jul after | 31.7 °C | 51 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 23 |
| 24 Jul after | 32.4 °C | 50 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 25 |
| 25 Jul after | 32.7 °C | 35 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 26 Jul after | 32.9 °C | 39 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 27 Jul after | 32.5 °C | 39 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 28 Jul after | 31.0 °C | 50 % | 46 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 29 Jul after | 30.6 °C | 53 % | 48 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 17 July 2023 the air beside the fire reached 15 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 6Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 4,042 haRabee'aOctober 2020 · 2 days · 2 km away
- 4,838 haRabee'a17 July 2023 · 6 days · 4 km away
- 13,507 haQastal MaafJuly 2025 · 11 days · 12 km away
- 4,774 haEin El-BaydaJuly 2023 · 6 days · 13 km away
- 3,803 haRabee'aSeptember 2025 · 4 days · 13 km away
- 4,824 haQastal Maaf9 October 2020 · 2 days · 20 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Rabee'a fire last?
- Copernicus dates it between 19 July 2023 and 19 July 2023: 1 day between the first and last image with fire.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 101 hectares (1.0 km²). Official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Rabee'a (101 ha, 0.5 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 32.0 °C, humidity dropped to 42 % and gusts hit 38 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 30, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Syria (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.