Madiq Castle fire, 30 May 2024 Madiq Castle, Kafr Nobol, Ziyara
The fire started on 30 May 2024 in Madiq Castle, Syria, and satellites saw it burning for 1 day. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 975 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 3 municipalities.
It is the 12th largest in Hama since 2016 (of 37 with a page). Number 4 in Syria in 2024, of 49.
Compare with…
We have the Copernicus perimeter for this fire, but the VIIRS sensors did not capture it in enough detail: no day-by-day evolution, but the split by municipality is there.
- Burnt area
- 975ha
- Copernicus perimeter
- Duration
- 1day
- 30 May 2024 – 30 May 2024
- Municipalities hit
- 3
- subdistricts
- Started on
- 30 May
- 2024
- Danger at start
- 22
- High · FWI index
Where it burned
The weather it burned in
It had gone 4 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Madiq Castle where it started681 ha2.4 %
-
271 ha1.0 %
-
25 ha0.1 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
What burned
- Other natural land86 %
- Agricultural areas13 %
- Artificial surfaces1.1 %
Land cover inside the perimeter as reported by Copernicus EFFIS (outside the Corine Land Cover area).
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2025Inside the perimeter there were about 1.5 hectares of built-up land and about 300 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 May | 27.0 °C | 44 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 22 |
| 31 May after | 26.2 °C | 41 % | 49 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 1 Jun after | 30.3 °C | 30 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 24 |
| 2 Jun after | 36.0 °C | 17 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 3 Jun after | 39.0 °C | 10 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 38 |
| 4 Jun after | 40.1 °C | 11 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 5 Jun after | 40.2 °C | 14 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 6 Jun after | 39.9 °C | 19 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 7 Jun after | 40.6 °C | 17 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 8 Jun after | 37.2 °C | 18 % | 40 km/h | 0.1 mm | Very high 48 |
| 9 Jun after | 34.9 °C | 28 % | 34 km/h | 0.7 mm | High 32 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 28 May 2024 the air beside the fire reached 30 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 19: 1.2 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Madiq Castle fire last?
- Copernicus dates it between 30 May 2024 and 30 May 2024: 1 day between the first and last image with fire.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 975 hectares (9.8 km²). Official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 3 municipalities: Madiq Castle (681 ha, 2.4 %); Kafr Nobol (271 ha, 1.0 %); Ziyara (25 ha, 0.1 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 27.0 °C, humidity dropped to 44 % and gusts hit 40 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 22, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Syria (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
- Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. No Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.