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ID · 2023 yearbook

Wildfires in Indonesia in 2023

162 fires larger than 1,500 hectares in Indonesia in 2023, with 404,305 hectares burned according to their perimeters. Here is the whole year: what the official record says, when and where it burned and what the weather was like.

Only fires of 1,500 ha or more get an entry: smaller ones are not in the lists or the entry totals, but they are in the GWIS yearly series.

These figures leave out 3 pages with faulty data, under review. They appear in the lists, marked.

The year in a few sentences

  1. According to Copernicus GWIS, 3,558,059 hectares burned in Indonesia in 2023: 94% of the average of the other years from 2012 to 2024 (3,802,640 ha).

    Copernicus GWIS · See the data

  2. The worst week was 24 September to 30 September: 427,875 hectares burned in seven days, 12% of the year according to Copernicus GWIS.

    Copernicus GWIS · See the data

  3. The largest fire was the Ogan Komering Ilir fire, which started on 31 August 2023 and burned 9,837 hectares: 2% of the area of the year's 162 fires with a page.

    WorldFires · See the data · Open the fire page

  4. The day of highest danger at a fire this year was 29 October 2023: a Fire Weather Index of 40 (very high on the EFFIS scale) at the Ogan Komering Ilir fire, calculated by WorldFires from ERA5.

    WorldFires · ERA5 · See the data · Open the fire page

Official burned area
3.6 M ha
Copernicus GWIS · ×0.9 the average
Fires with a page
162
404,305 ha within their perimeters
Largest fire
9,837 ha
Ogan Komering Ilir · 31 Aug
Highest FWI
40 Very high
29 Oct · Ogan Komering Ilir

Map of the year

Copernicus GWIS
One circle per fire, sized by its area. Tap one to open its page.

Month by month

Hectares within the perimeters by the month the fire started. Tap a month to see it on the map.

Week by week, against other years

Copernicus GWIS

Cumulative burned area in 2023 over the lowest and highest of each week in the record since 2012, and its average. The bars below show what burned each week. Tap the chart to see a week. The average and the band are the Copernicus GWIS climatology for 2012–2025, which includes 2023 itself.

0 4.7 M 9.4 M 14.1 M Worst week · 428k ha Jan Mar May Jul Sep Nov
2023 average 2012–2025 lowest and highest Hectares each week

Every year since 2012

Copernicus GWIS

Hectares burned per year in the official record. Tap a year to open its yearbook.

2023: 3,558,059 ha Average of the other years: 3,802,640 ha

Cite this

Markdown version

Copy the sentences with their source and link. WorldFires data are CC BY 4.0: credit WorldFires and the original source.

- According to Copernicus GWIS, 3,558,059 hectares burned in Indonesia in 2023: 94% of the average of the other years from 2012 to 2024 (3,802,640 ha).
- The worst week was 24 September to 30 September: 427,875 hectares burned in seven days, 12% of the year according to Copernicus GWIS.
- The largest fire was the Ogan Komering Ilir fire, which started on 31 August 2023 and burned 9,837 hectares: 2% of the area of the year's 162 fires with a page.
- The day of highest danger at a fire this year was 29 October 2023: a Fire Weather Index of 40 (very high on the EFFIS scale) at the Ogan Komering Ilir fire, calculated by WorldFires from ERA5.

WorldFires, “Wildfires in Indonesia in 2023”, https://worldfires.org/en/country/indonesia/2023 (accessed 9 November 2026). Sources: Copernicus GWIS, WorldFires, WorldFires · ERA5.

Fires of 2023, largest first · 165

Burned area in 2023 (Copernicus Land, Sentinel-3)

According to Copernicus Land, 2,436,730 ha burned in 2023: rank 2 of 7 complete years (1 = the most burned). The average of those years is 1,301,011 ha.

The area the Sentinel-3 satellite sees burned each month, separate from the fire pages. It is the same source and the same method every year, so years can be compared with each other. It counts everything that burns, including crop and pasture burning, which is why it does not match the fire pages or the official statistics.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Where most burned in 2023

  1. Papua 578,056 ha
  2. Central Kalimantan 359,679 ha
  3. South Sumatra 320,468 ha
  4. East Nusa Tenggara 242,435 ha
  5. South Kalimantan 220,008 ha
  6. Lampung 124,256 ha
  7. West Nusa Tenggara 99,633 ha
  8. West Kalimantan 84,386 ha
  9. East Java 79,644 ha
  10. Maluku 78,541 ha

The whole series since 2018

Source: Copernicus Land Monitoring Service, “Burnt Area 2018-present (raster 300 m), global, monthly – version 4”, monthly Sentinel-3 product, DOI 10.2909/8fa58061-28ab-49bb-9b77-c26b50733e34. Generated using European Union’s Copernicus Land Monitoring Service information; worldfires.org adds up, by country and region, the true area of the 300 m cells where a burn was detected. Latest month published: May 2026. Product page · Methodology

Sources and limits

Fire-page areas are satellite-measured perimeters and may differ from official statistics. The yearly and weekly record is the Copernicus GWIS estimate. The FWI is our own calculation from ERA5 at each fire's location: it is not an official danger warning.

Perimeters: Copernicus EFFIS and GWIS (and MTBS, NIFC or NBAC in North America). Hotspots: NASA FIRMS (VIIRS). Weather: Copernicus ERA5 via Open-Meteo. How it is calculated