Wildfires in Indonesia in 2021
9 fires larger than 1,500 hectares in Indonesia in 2021, with 25,614 hectares burned according to their perimeters. Here is the whole year: what the official record says, when and where it burned and what the weather was like.
Only fires of 1,500 ha or more get an entry: smaller ones are not in the lists or the entry totals, but they are in the GWIS yearly series.
The year in a few sentences
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According to Copernicus GWIS, 615,363 hectares burned in Indonesia in 2021: 15% of the average of the other years from 2012 to 2024 (4,047,865 ha).
Copernicus GWIS · See the data
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The worst week was 17 September to 23 September: 61,007 hectares burned in seven days, 10% of the year according to Copernicus GWIS.
Copernicus GWIS · See the data
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The largest fire was the Kubu Raya fire, which started on 10 February 2021 and burned 9,209 hectares: 36% of the area of the year's 9 fires with a page.
WorldFires · See the data · Open the fire page
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The day of highest danger at a fire this year was 13 October 2021: a Fire Weather Index of 25 (high on the EFFIS scale) at the Bima fire, calculated by WorldFires from ERA5.
WorldFires · ERA5 · See the data · Open the fire page
Map of the year
Copernicus GWISMonth by month
Hectares within the perimeters by the month the fire started. Tap a month to see it on the map.
Week by week, against other years
Copernicus GWISCumulative burned area in 2021 over the lowest and highest of each week in the record since 2012, and its average. The bars below show what burned each week. Tap the chart to see a week. The average and the band are the Copernicus GWIS climatology for 2012–2025, which includes 2021 itself.
Every year since 2012
Copernicus GWISHectares burned per year in the official record. Tap a year to open its yearbook.
Cite this
Copy the sentences with their source and link. WorldFires data are CC BY 4.0: credit WorldFires and the original source.
- According to Copernicus GWIS, 615,363 hectares burned in Indonesia in 2021: 15% of the average of the other years from 2012 to 2024 (4,047,865 ha). - The worst week was 17 September to 23 September: 61,007 hectares burned in seven days, 10% of the year according to Copernicus GWIS. - The largest fire was the Kubu Raya fire, which started on 10 February 2021 and burned 9,209 hectares: 36% of the area of the year's 9 fires with a page. - The day of highest danger at a fire this year was 13 October 2021: a Fire Weather Index of 25 (high on the EFFIS scale) at the Bima fire, calculated by WorldFires from ERA5. WorldFires, “Wildfires in Indonesia in 2021”, https://worldfires.org/en/country/indonesia/2021 (accessed 13 November 2026). Sources: Copernicus GWIS, WorldFires, WorldFires · ERA5.
Fires of 2021, largest first · 9
- 9,209 haKubu Raya10 February 2021 · 21 days
- 2,845 haBimaOctober 2021 · 11 days
- 2,435 haBengkalis10 March 2021 · 6 days
- 2,338 haBimaJuly 2021 · 4 days
- 2,224 haKota DumaiFebruary 2021 · 5 days
- 1,813 haKubu Raya21 February 2021 · 8 days
- 1,620 haBengkalis4 March 2021 · 3 days
- 1,616 haRokan HilirJuly 2021 · 8 days
- 1,514 haPelalawanFebruary 2021 · 4 days
Burned area in 2021 (Copernicus Land, Sentinel-3)
According to Copernicus Land, 398,791 ha burned in 2021: rank 6 of 7 complete years (1 = the most burned). The average of those years is 1,301,011 ha.
The area the Sentinel-3 satellite sees burned each month, separate from the fire pages. It is the same source and the same method every year, so years can be compared with each other. It counts everything that burns, including crop and pasture burning, which is why it does not match the fire pages or the official statistics.
Where most burned in 2021
- East Nusa Tenggara 144,104 ha
- West Nusa Tenggara 58,449 ha
- Papua 34,398 ha
- West Kalimantan 28,872 ha
- East Java 22,354 ha
- Maluku 18,218 ha
- Lampung 18,098 ha
- Riau 11,565 ha
- South Sulawesi 10,931 ha
- South Sumatra 7,456 ha
Source: Copernicus Land Monitoring Service, “Burnt Area 2018-present (raster 300 m), global, monthly – version 4”, monthly Sentinel-3 product, DOI 10.2909/8fa58061-28ab-49bb-9b77-c26b50733e34. Generated using European Union’s Copernicus Land Monitoring Service information; worldfires.org adds up, by country and region, the true area of the 300 m cells where a burn was detected. Latest month published: May 2026. Product page · Methodology
Sources and limits
Fire-page areas are satellite-measured perimeters and may differ from official statistics. The yearly and weekly record is the Copernicus GWIS estimate. The FWI is our own calculation from ERA5 at each fire's location: it is not an official danger warning.
Perimeters: Copernicus EFFIS and GWIS (and MTBS, NIFC or NBAC in North America). Hotspots: NASA FIRMS (VIIRS). Weather: Copernicus ERA5 via Open-Meteo. How it is calculated