Walnut Fire, June 2021 Cochise
The fire started on 20 June 2021 in Cochise, United States, and satellites saw it burning for 1 day. United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC) mapped an official burnt perimeter of 4,282 hectares, spread across a single county.
It is the 80th largest in Arizona since 2016 (of 380 with a page). Number 100 in United States in 2021, of 385.
- Burnt area
- 4,282ha
- official perimeter (MTBS / NIFC)
- Duration
- 1day
- 20 Jun 2021 – 20 Jun 2021
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- counties
- Started on
- 20 Jun
- 2021
- Heat detections
- 274
- in a single hotspot: 135 MW
- Danger at start
- 85
- Very extreme · FWI index
- Energy released
- 2.4GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 53 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.8 mm on 1 Jul.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
What happened to each town
-
Cochise where it started4,303 ha reached on 20 Jun0.3 %
Burnt area inside each county, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20 Jun | 35.9 °C | 11 % | 60 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 85 |
| 21 Jun after | 33.9 °C | 13 % | 50 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 69 |
| 22 Jun after | 32.4 °C | 16 % | 46 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 67 |
| 23 Jun after | 30.3 °C | 28 % | 43 km/h | 0.1 mm | Very high 49 |
| 24 Jun after | 30.2 °C | 25 % | 37 km/h | 4.0 mm | Moderate 14 |
| 25 Jun after | 32.8 °C | 16 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 45 |
| 26 Jun after | 32.5 °C | 11 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 27 Jun after | 32.7 °C | 16 % | 46 km/h | 1.5 mm | Very high 43 |
| 28 Jun after | 28.3 °C | 27 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 29 Jun after | 28.2 °C | 22 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 38 |
| 30 Jun after | 28.1 °C | 30 % | 33 km/h | 0.2 mm | Very high 44 |
| 1 Jul after | 29.4 °C | 25 % | 28 km/h | 1.8 mm | Moderate 20 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 274Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 794 haAdams Peak CochiseJuly 2023 · 1 day · 5 km away
- 6,386 haLizard CochiseJune 2017 · 1 day · 16 km away
- 1,187 haKnob Hill CochiseFebruary 2018 · 1 day · 18 km away
- 865 haStronghold CochiseApril 2025 · 1 day · 24 km away
- 787 haWinchester CochiseJuly 2018 · 1 day · 27 km away
- 1,023 haWildcat CochiseJuly 2023 · 1 day · 39 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Walnut fire last?
- It burned between 20 June 2021 and 20 June 2021: 1 day, according to the start date recorded by United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC) and the heat detections seen by satellite.
- How much area did it burn?
- The official perimeter published by United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC) is 4,282 hectares (42.8 km²). Other tallies, such as daily incident reports, may give slightly different figures.
- Which counties burned?
- The fire only entered Cochise (4,303 ha, 0.3 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 35.9 °C, humidity dropped to 11 % and gusts hit 60 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 85, class Very extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the official burnt perimeter of United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC, public domain), NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of United States. It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 911
- NIFC · National Interagency Fire Center ↗
- InciWeb · Incident Information System ↗
- MTBS · Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity ↗
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter is official and in the public domain. For past years it comes from MTBS (Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity), run by the U.S. Geological Survey and the USDA Forest Service, which map it on Landsat and Sentinel-2 imagery. For the current and last year it comes from WFIGS at the National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC): incident perimeters mapped by fire crews, aircraft and imagery. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. County boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per county is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from official figures.