Skip to content
worldfires
MX · Mexico · –

Agua Prieta fire, April 2018 Agua Prieta, Janos

Out · last detection 26 Apr 2018, 09:44 UTC

The fire started on 17 April 2018 in Agua Prieta, Mexico, and satellites saw it burning for 10 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 11,450 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities. According to CONAFOR, the largest of the 2 recorded fires was detected on 16 April 2018 and declared extinguished on 27 April 2018.

It is the 11th largest in Sonora since 2016 (of 82 with a page). Number 12 in Mexico in 2018, of 233.

Burnt area
11,450ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
10days
17 Apr 2018 – 26 Apr 2018
Municipalities hit
2
municipalities
Started on
17 Apr
2018
Heat detections
536
in a single hotspot: 102 MW
Danger at start
102
Very extreme · FWI index
Average daily power
525MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 17 Apr26 Apr
26 Apr 2018

How it evolved, day by day

17 Apr 2018 · 189 MW · 10 18 Apr 2018 · 1,864 MW · 108 19 Apr 2018 · 153 MW · 71 20 Apr 2018 · 1,892 MW · 270 21 Apr 2018 · 264 MW · 34 23 Apr 2018 · 19 MW · 1 24 Apr 2018 · 241 MW · 30 25 Apr 2018 · 99 MW · 11 26 Apr 2018 · 1 MW · 1
17 Apr 20 Apr 24 Apr 26 Apr

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

29°high
73km/h · peak gust
8%lowest humidity

It had gone 47 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 7.2% of the area of London (114 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Agua Prieta where it started
    9,095 ha reached on 17 Apr
    2.3 %
  2. 2,404 ha reached on 18 Apr
    0.3 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

Official record

Several official records match this area

According to CONAFOR, 2 fires started inside this perimeter on these dates, totalling 10,560 ha (the satellite measured 11,450 ha).

CONAFOR records each fire that started at a different time or place separately; the satellite sees a single burned area, so this page groups them together. The numbers on the map show where each one started.

When each one burned

1 8,508 ha 2 2,052 ha
16 Apr26 Apr
arson
  1. 1 Agua Prieta El Tigrito 16 April 2018 8,508 ha · extinguished on 27 April 2018 · cause: arson
  2. 2 Janos P.P. Carrizo, P.P. El Toro, P.P. Bella Vista 16 April 2018 2,052 ha · extinguished on 26 April 2018 · cause: arson

Total according to CONAFOR: 10,560 ha, 92 % of the 11,450 ha in the satellite perimeter.

CONAFOR (Comisión Nacional Forestal), estadística de incendios forestales en datos.gob.mx (CC BY 4.0). This is the agency’s consolidated statistic: it measures the area in its own way, which is why it can differ from the satellite.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with Strong wind: 19 % of the area in Mexico Very dry air: 21 % of the area in Mexico

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
17 Apr 24.2 °C 11 % 73 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 102
18 Apr 26.5 °C 10 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 56
19 Apr 28.0 °C 8 % 62 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 66
20 Apr 22.2 °C 10 % 67 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 93
21 Apr 24.4 °C 12 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 50
22 Apr 26.3 °C 11 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
23 Apr 28.0 °C 12 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
24 Apr 29.1 °C 10 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
25 Apr 28.2 °C 14 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
26 Apr 28.1 °C 16 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 53
27 Apr after 26.1 °C 17 % 57 km/h 0.1 mm Very extreme 71
28 Apr after 27.8 °C 13 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
29 Apr after 26.9 °C 15 % 58 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 70
30 Apr after 24.5 °C 16 % 69 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 85
1 May after 23.3 °C 16 % 74 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 93
2 May after 19.8 °C 25 % 91 km/h 0.6 mm Very extreme 85
3 May after 22.5 °C 10 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 50
4 May after 25.5 °C 9 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 57
5 May after 28.6 °C 13 % 59 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 70
6 May after 31.8 °C 11 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 101.5, a minimum humidity of 11% and 47 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 7.

FWI at the start 101.5
Minimum humidity 11 %
Days without rain 47
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

San Rafael Fire, May 2022
4,932 ha 2 days FWI 105.1 Min. humidity 13 % 175 km away, in 2022

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.

What happened to them

Fires in the area that started in similar weather: 7. With fewer than 15 we give no figures: they would be more noise than signal.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

—first rain
—no rain in ten days
73km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 26 Apr, and not even 1 mm fell in the following ten days: it went out without rain.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 10 Apr 2018
After · 3 May 2018

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 536Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Mexico

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Agua Prieta fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 17 April 2018 to 26 April 2018 (10 days). The perimeter dates it from 17 April 2018 to 25 April 2018. According to CONAFOR, the largest of the 2 recorded fires was detected on 16 April 2018 and declared extinguished on 27 April 2018.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 11,450 hectares (114.5 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Agua Prieta (9,095 ha, 2.3 %); Janos (2,404 ha, 0.3 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 29.1 °C, humidity dropped to 8 % and gusts hit 73 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 102, class Very extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Mexico (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 911 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 911.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 17 April 2018 to 25 April 2018. 536 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • Compared with CONAFOR: 10,560 official ha against 11,450 ha of perimeter; they agree within 25%.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.