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Tadpole Fire, June 2020 Grant

Out · last detection 26 Jun 2020, 08:53 UTC

The fire started on 6 June 2020 in Grant, United States, and satellites saw it burning for 21 days. United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC) mapped an official burnt perimeter of 4,619 hectares, spread across a single county.

It is the 33th largest in New Mexico since 2016 (of 204 with a page). Number 118 in United States in 2020, of 441.

Compare with…
Burnt area
4,619ha
official perimeter (MTBS / NIFC)
Duration
≈ 21days
6 Jun 2020 – 26 Jun 2020
Counties hit
1
counties
Started on
6 Jun
2020
Heat detections
707
in a single hotspot: 151 MW
Danger at start
64
Extreme · FWI index
Average daily power
404MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 6 Jun26 Jun
26 Jun 2020

How it evolved, day by day

7 Jun 2020 · 573 MW · 39 8 Jun 2020 · 416 MW · 30 9 Jun 2020 · 1,451 MW · 122 10 Jun 2020 · 1,457 MW · 106 11 Jun 2020 · 156 MW · 44 12 Jun 2020 · 137 MW · 32 13 Jun 2020 · 5 MW · 2 14 Jun 2020 · 2 MW · 2 15 Jun 2020 · 1 MW · 2 17 Jun 2020 · 128 MW · 9 18 Jun 2020 · 742 MW · 61 19 Jun 2020 · 721 MW · 48 20 Jun 2020 · 673 MW · 55 21 Jun 2020 · 473 MW · 56 22 Jun 2020 · 377 MW · 32 23 Jun 2020 · 110 MW · 31 24 Jun 2020 · 125 MW · 14 25 Jun 2020 · 111 MW · 15 26 Jun 2020 · 9 MW · 7
7 Jun 10 Jun 13 Jun 17 Jun 20 Jun 23 Jun 26 Jun

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

30°high
72km/h · peak gust
6%lowest humidity

It had gone 26 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 2.9% of the area of London (46 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each county

  1. Grant where it started
    4,634 ha reached on 7 Jun
    0.4 %

Burnt area inside each county, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
6 Jun 27.3 °C 7 % 68 km/h 0.2 mm Extreme 64
7 Jun 24.7 °C 16 % 63 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 56
8 Jun 22.1 °C 14 % 72 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 62
9 Jun 23.8 °C 6 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
10 Jun 26.3 °C 7 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
11 Jun 27.6 °C 16 % 43 km/h 0.7 mm Very high 41
12 Jun 27.3 °C 21 % 38 km/h 1.7 mm High 22
13 Jun 26.5 °C 22 % 48 km/h 1.1 mm High 27
14 Jun 26.2 °C 20 % 48 km/h 0.1 mm High 37
15 Jun 27.4 °C 19 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
16 Jun 26.4 °C 19 % 57 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
17 Jun 26.8 °C 9 % 62 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 55
18 Jun 26.3 °C 6 % 50 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 53
19 Jun 26.3 °C 6 % 53 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 55
20 Jun 27.6 °C 7 % 50 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
21 Jun 29.2 °C 8 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
22 Jun 30.2 °C 10 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
23 Jun 29.7 °C 7 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 55
24 Jun 30.1 °C 9 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
25 Jun 29.4 °C 10 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
26 Jun 28.4 °C 10 % 50 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 58
27 Jun after 27.6 °C 13 % 64 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 63
28 Jun after 25.1 °C 14 % 56 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 57
29 Jun after 25.1 °C 12 % 68 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 62
30 Jun after 24.7 °C 15 % 55 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 53
1 Jul after 26.0 °C 13 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
2 Jul after 24.8 °C 22 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
3 Jul after 28.3 °C 16 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
4 Jul after 30.5 °C 12 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
5 Jul after 32.0 °C 9 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
6 Jul after 31.0 °C 13 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 30 May 2020
After · 3 Jul 2020

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 707Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in United States ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Tadpole Fire last?
The official perimeter only gives the start date (6 June 2020). The end comes from the heat detections inside the perimeter: it burned until 26 June 2020 (21 days from 6 June 2020), the last day with detections before more than 10 days in a row without any, so it is approximate.
How much area did it burn?
The official perimeter published by United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC) is 4,619 hectares (46.2 km²). Other tallies, such as daily incident reports, may give slightly different figures.
Which counties burned?
The fire only entered Grant (4,634 ha, 0.4 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 30.2 °C, humidity dropped to 6 % and gusts hit 72 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 64, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the official burnt perimeter of United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC, public domain), NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of United States. It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 911 · Emergency number and official warnings ›

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

No changes since 24 October 2026.

RSS Changes to this page

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: MTBS (US Geological Survey and US Forest Service), official.
  • The official perimeter has no end date: the end is the last day with VIIRS detections inside the perimeter before a gap of more than 10 days (150 days at most), so it is approximate. 707 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology ›

Where this data comes from

The perimeter is official and in the public domain. For past years it comes from MTBS (Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity), run by the U.S. Geological Survey and the USDA Forest Service, which map it on Landsat and Sentinel-2 imagery. For the current and last year it comes from WFIGS at the National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC): incident perimeters mapped by fire crews, aircraft and imagery. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. County boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per county is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from official figures.