Burned area
satellite only794ha
Perimeter published by MTBS (USGS/USFS).
- Source
- MTBS (USGS/USFS)
- Date
- 19 Jul 2023 – 21 Jul 2023
+− cross-check
No official record is matched to this page to compare it with.
US · United States · –
Adams Peak Fire, July 2023 Cochise
Out · last detection 21 Jul 2023, 20:13 UTC
The fire started on 19 July 2023 in Cochise, United States, and satellites saw it burning for 3 days. United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC) mapped an official burnt perimeter of 794 hectares, spread across a single county.
It is the 253th largest in Arizona since 2016 (of 380 with a page). Number 186 in United States in 2023, of 305.
The power measured by the satellite is low (19.2 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
Use this data
Compare with…
Use this data
Fire page data · version 2026-10-24matches the official recordwith caveatssatellite onlymodel
When copying, the sentence is
Tick the figures you want: they make up the lede and the CSV.
Duration by satellite
satellite only3days
19 Jul 2023 to 21 Jul 2023: first and last day with fire on the page.
- Source
- MTBS (USGS/USFS) · NASA FIRMS · VIIRS
- Date
- last detection: 21 Jul 2023, 20:13 UTC
+− cross-check
Satellites pass a few times a day and cloud or smoke can hide the fire: a lack of detections is not an official extinction. Each country’s emergency service declares a fire contained or out.
Start
satellite only19 Jul 2023
First day with fire seen by the satellites or the perimeter.
- Source
- MTBS (USGS/USFS) · NASA FIRMS · VIIRS
- Date
- 19 Jul 2023
+− cross-check
No official record is matched to this page, so the alert time and the cause are not known here.
Hotspots
satellite only25
VIIRS detections at 375 m. Most intense hotspot: 19 MW.
- Source
- NASA FIRMS · VIIRS (Suomi NPP)
- Date
- 19 Jul 2023 – 21 Jul 2023
+− cross-check
There is no official record to compare with. Each hotspot is a pixel detected in one satellite pass, not a separate fire.
The worst day
satellite only111MW
Total radiative power on 21 July 2023; hotspots that day: 15.
- Source
- NASA FIRMS · VIIRS (FRP)
- Date
- 21 Jul 2023
+− cross-check
Fire radiative power (FRP) measures the energy the fire gives off when the satellite passes. Added up by day, it compares intensity, not area.
Danger at the start
model46.9FWI · very high
Fire Weather Index (Canadian system) computed by WorldFires for the day the fire started. Consecutive days without rain before: 4.
- Source
- WorldFires calculation (Canadian FWI system)
- Date
- 19 Jul 2023, local noon
- Model
- ERA5 0,25° (ECMWF · Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com
+− cross-check
This is an index computed from weather model data, not a measurement of the fire nor an official warning. Danger warnings are issued by each country’s authority. Emergency number and official warnings
Weather during the fire
model38.7°C · 14% RH
High of 38.7 °C and minimum humidity of 14% on 19 July 2023; gusts of 38 km/h on 20 July 2023.
- Source
- weather model at the fire’s grid cell
- Date
- 19 Jul 2023 – 21 Jul 2023
- Model
- ERA5 0,25° (ECMWF · Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com
+− cross-check
These are model values for a cell of about 25 km, not from a weather station: they may differ from what was measured on the ground.
This page’s change log has been kept since 24 October 2026: every night what it publishes is compared and the difference is logged. Anything earlier is reconstructed from each source’s date and marked as reconstructed.
Show
-
· reconstructed weatherWeather and FWI computed from the ERA5 reanalysis
-
· reconstructed GHSLPopulation and built-up area computed
What was saved on 24 October 2026
Every night a snapshot of what the page shows is saved. If anything changes, it appears in the list as a log entry.
- Area
- 794 ha
- Dates
- 19 Jul 2023 – 21 Jul 2023
- Name
- Adams Peak
- Official record
- —
Versioned permanent link
https://worldfires.org/en/fire/adams-peak-fire-2023-07?v=2026-10-24A version keeps the area, dates, name and official record; the area as it was logged (changes under 2% are not logged). The map, hotspots and weather always show today’s data.
Citation
A lede of about 60 words figures only, no adjectives
CSV for this fire adams-peak-fire-2023-07.csv · daily, no individual hotspots
| fecha | focos_viirs | frp_mw | tmax_c | tmin_c | hr_min_pct | viento_max_kmh | racha_max_kmh | precip_mm | fwi | clase_fwi | dentro_del_incendio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023-07-19 | 0 | 0 | 38.7 | 22.9 | 14 | 11.9 | 35.3 | 0.3 | 46.9 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2023-07-20 | 10 | 30 | 38.5 | 21.9 | 12 | 21.7 | 38.5 | 0.4 | 59.6 | extremo | 1 |
| 2023-07-21 | 15 | 111 | 38.2 | 22.8 | 15 | 13 | 37.8 | 0.2 | 49.4 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2023-07-22 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 23.3 | 12 | 18.7 | 42.5 | 0.3 | 56.9 | extremo | 0 |
| 2023-07-23 | 0 | 0 | 35.3 | 21.4 | 18 | 12.5 | 45.7 | 0.2 | 48 | muy_alto | 0 |
| 2023-07-24 | 0 | 0 | 36.1 | 22.7 | 17 | 19.9 | 41 | 0.1 | 57.4 | extremo | 0 |
| 2023-07-25 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 21.6 | 11 | 11.2 | 29.9 | 0 | 48.6 | muy_alto | 0 |
| 2023-07-26 | 0 | 0 | 37.9 | 22.6 | 15 | 17.8 | 33.5 | 0 | 57 | extremo | 0 |
| 2023-07-27 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 22.6 | 17 | 22.7 | 45.4 | 0.9 | 54.1 | extremo | 0 |
| 2023-07-28 | 0 | 0 | 37.8 | 23.8 | 15 | 15.7 | 33.1 | 0 | 50.2 | extremo | 0 |
| 2023-07-29 | 0 | 0 | 36.3 | 23.3 | 15 | 13.3 | 34.9 | 0.8 | 44.6 | muy_alto | 0 |
| 2023-07-30 | 0 | 0 | 35.8 | 22.8 | 12 | 16 | 38.5 | 0.2 | 52.1 | extremo | 0 |
| 2023-07-31 | 0 | 0 | 33.7 | 19.3 | 20 | 15.8 | 41.8 | 1.4 | 36.8 | alto | 0 |
It is generated in your browser from this page’s data: one file per fire, aggregated by day and without individual hotspots.
Live widget for your story
It updates itself while the fire is still active and links to this page. Free, with the attribution shown at the bottom.
Sources for this page: MTBS (USGS/USFS), NASA FIRMS (VIIRS), ERA5 (ECMWF/Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), GHSL (JRC). Open-Meteo.com · How we build fire pages: methodology
- Burnt area
- 794ha
- official perimeter (MTBS / NIFC)
- Duration
- ≈ 3days
- 19 Jul 2023 – 21 Jul 2023
- Counties hit
- 1
- counties
- Started on
- 19 Jul
- 2023
- Heat detections
- 25
- in a single hotspot: 19 MW
- Danger at start
- 47
- Very high · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 71MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
HOTSPOTS BY DAY
19 Jul21 Jul
21 Jul 2023
How it evolved, day by day
20 Jul
21 Jul
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
39°high
38km/h · peak gust
12%lowest humidity
It had gone 4 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.4 mm on 31 Jul.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each county
-
Cochise where it started800 ha reached on 20 Jul0.0 %
Burnt area inside each county, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2025Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20
Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
Started with Very dry air: 40 % of the area in United States
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19 Jul | 38.7 °C | 14 % | 35 km/h | 0.3 mm | Very high 47 |
| 20 Jul | 38.5 °C | 12 % | 38 km/h | 0.4 mm | Extreme 60 |
| 21 Jul | 38.2 °C | 15 % | 38 km/h | 0.2 mm | Very high 49 |
| 22 Jul after | 38.0 °C | 12 % | 42 km/h | 0.3 mm | Extreme 57 |
| 23 Jul after | 35.3 °C | 18 % | 46 km/h | 0.2 mm | Very high 48 |
| 24 Jul after | 36.1 °C | 17 % | 41 km/h | 0.1 mm | Extreme 57 |
| 25 Jul after | 38.0 °C | 11 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 26 Jul after | 37.9 °C | 15 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 57 |
| 27 Jul after | 37.0 °C | 17 % | 45 km/h | 0.9 mm | Extreme 54 |
| 28 Jul after | 37.8 °C | 15 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 50 |
| 29 Jul after | 36.3 °C | 15 % | 35 km/h | 0.8 mm | Very high 45 |
| 30 Jul after | 35.8 °C | 12 % | 38 km/h | 0.2 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 31 Jul after | 33.7 °C | 20 % | 42 km/h | 1.4 mm | High 37 |
Its twins: fires that started in the same weather
It started with an FWI of 46.9, a minimum humidity of 14% and 4 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 16.
FWI at the start
46.9
Minimum humidity
14 %
Days without rain
4
this fire
chosen twins
rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar
Outlines of the closest twins
This fire · Adams Peak Fire, July 2023
794 ha
3 days
FWI 46.9
Min. humidity 14 %
War Bonnet Fire, August 2019
407 ha
5 days
FWI 46.6
Min. humidity 15 %
25 km away, in 2019
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 3.3 mm on 28 Aug.
Rucker Fire, June 2017
461 ha
6 days
FWI 46.0
Min. humidity 14 %
81 km away, in 2017
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.
Judd Fire, June 2018
1,763 ha
2 days
FWI 47.5
Min. humidity 13 %
61 km away, in 2018
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 1.6 mm on 14 Jun.
Moore Fire, June 2021
715 ha
7 days
FWI 46.1
Min. humidity 14 %
178 km away, in 2021
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 1.6 mm on 27 Jun.
Horton Fire, June 2021
5,067 ha
14 days
FWI 46.9
Min. humidity 13 %
198 km away, in 2021
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 14.8 mm on 30 Jun.
What happened to them
- 5 days
- median duration
- 1,489 ha
- median area
- 62 %
- went past 1,000 ha
- 2.7 mm
- rain at the end (median; 13 of 16 had it)
It stayed below its twins: 794 ha against a median of 1,489 ha. It lasted 3 days, against 5 days.
In 3 of 16, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 2.7 mm.
This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it
How it ended
1.4 mmfirst rain
31 Jul10 days after it ended
38km/h · max. gust
It was considered over on 21 Jul, and on 31 Jul 1.4 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 13 of 16, with a median of 2.7 mm.
Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
How a twin is chosen
- Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
- Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
- Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
- Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
- They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
↔
Before · 12 Jul 2023
After · 28 Jul 2023
Sentinel-2 did not pass over on that day. Try another date, or use false colour, which is daily.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 22 July 2023 the air beside the fire reached 13 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).
PM2.5 peak13 µg/m³
Days over the guideline0 days
PM1028 µg/m³
Optical depth0.47
17 Jul19 Jul21 Jul
Good
Fair
Moderate
Poor
Very poor
Extremely poor
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 25Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV
Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Adams Peak Fire last?
- The official perimeter only gives the start date (19 July 2023). The end comes from the heat detections inside the perimeter: it burned until 21 July 2023 (3 days from 19 July 2023), the last day with detections before more than 10 days in a row without any, so it is approximate.
- How much area did it burn?
- The official perimeter published by United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC) is 794 hectares (7.9 km²). Other tallies, such as daily incident reports, may give slightly different figures.
- Which counties burned?
- The fire only entered Cochise (800 ha, 0.0 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 38.7 °C, humidity dropped to 12 % and gusts hit 38 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 60, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the official burnt perimeter of United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC, public domain), NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of United States. It is not an official report.
- How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
- Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 16. Their median duration was 5 days and their median area 1,489 ha; 62 % went past 1,000 ha. In 3 of 16, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 2.7 mm.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 911 · Emergency number and official warnings
- NIFC · National Interagency Fire Center ↗
- InciWeb · Incident Information System ↗
- MTBS · Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity ↗
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: MTBS (US Geological Survey and US Forest Service), official.
- The official perimeter has no end date: the end is the last day with VIIRS detections inside the perimeter before a gap of more than 10 days (150 days at most), so it is approximate. 25 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter is official and in the public domain. For past years it comes from MTBS (Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity), run by the U.S. Geological Survey and the USDA Forest Service, which map it on Landsat and Sentinel-2 imagery. For the current and last year it comes from WFIGS at the National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC): incident perimeters mapped by fire crews, aircraft and imagery. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. County boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per county is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from official figures.