Vale do Côa fire, August 2017 Vale do Côa
The fire started on 15 August 2017 in Vale do Côa, Portugal, and satellites saw it burning for 1 day. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 108 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 10th largest in Pinhel since 2016 (of 10 with a page). Number 201 in Portugal in 2017, of 210.
We have the Copernicus perimeter for this fire, but the VIIRS sensors did not capture it in enough detail: no day-by-day evolution, but the split by municipality is there.
- Burnt area
- 108ha
- Copernicus perimeter
- Duration
- 1day
- 15 Aug 2017 – 15 Aug 2017
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- freguesias
- Started on
- 15 Aug
- 2017
- Danger at start
- 38
- High · FWI index
Where it burned
The weather it burned in
It had gone 14 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
What happened to each town
-
108 ha reached on 15 Aug2.1 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
What burned
- Other natural land80 %
- Agricultural areas20 %
Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.
Official record
According to ICNF, 3 fires started inside this perimeter on these dates, totalling 53 ha (the satellite measured 108 ha). The two figures differ a lot, so these may not be exactly the same fire: take them as nearby records.
- Pinhel Cidadelhe 15 August 2017 · 02:56 30 ha · extinguished on 15 August 2017 · cause: negligence
- Pinhel Azevo 15 August 2017 · 00:17 16 ha · extinguished on 15 August 2017 · cause: negligence
- Pinhel Azevo 15 August 2017 · 00:34 7 ha · extinguished on 15 August 2017 · cause: negligence
ICNF (Instituto da Conservação da Natureza e das Florestas). This is the agency’s operational record: its figures may be revised when the year’s statistics are closed.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15 Aug | 28.6 °C | 31 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 38 |
| 16 Aug after | 30.7 °C | 28 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 38 |
| 17 Aug after | 32.9 °C | 29 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 18 Aug after | 31.3 °C | 35 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 19 Aug after | 32.2 °C | 25 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 20 Aug after | 34.9 °C | 18 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 21 Aug after | 36.1 °C | 25 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 45 |
| 22 Aug after | 33.2 °C | 28 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
| 23 Aug after | 33.3 °C | 26 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 45 |
| 24 Aug after | 28.6 °C | 29 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 38 |
| 25 Aug after | 29.7 °C | 21 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 14 August 2017 the air beside the fire reached 21 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Other fires nearby
- 9,523 haGuarda FreixedasAugust 2025 · 3 days · 22 km away
- 5,710 haFreixo de Espada à Cinta PoiaresAugust 2017 · 2 days · 29 km away
- 4,268 haGuarda Pínzio14 October 2017 · 3 days · 31 km away
- 4,809 haFornos de Algodres QueirizOctober 2017 · 2 days · 32 km away
- 5,226 haGuarda União das freguesias de Amoreira, Parada e CabreiraJuly 2026 · 1 day · 35 km away
- 8,991 haGuarda Castanheira17 July 2017 · 3 days · 36 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Vale do Côa fire last?
- Copernicus dates it between 15 August 2017 and 15 August 2017: 1 day between the first and last image with fire.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 108 hectares (1.1 km²). Official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Vale do Côa (108 ha, 2.1 %).
- Did the fire reach a town?
- The closest fire to a town centre came within 2.8 km of Vale do Côa. That is the distance to the perimeter or nearest hotspot; it does not mean it entered the houses.
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 28.6 °C, humidity dropped to 31 % and gusts hit 36 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 38, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Portugal (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 112
- ICNF · Instituto da Conservação da Natureza e das Florestas ↗
- ANEPC · Proteção Civil ↗
- Fogos.pt (ocorrências em tempo real) ↗
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.