Skip to content
worldfires
AU · Australia · –

Unincorporated NT fire, 18 July 2026 Unincorporated NT, Coomalie

Out · last detection 27 Jul 2026, 16:41 UTC

The fire started on 18 July 2026 in Unincorporated NT, Australia, and satellites saw it burning for 10 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 12,168 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

This entry is probably a savanna fire in Australia’s tropical north, not a bushfire like those in the south of the country. Millions of hectares of northern savanna and grassland burn every year: much of it in burns lit on purpose early in the dry season (traditional fire management, parks and cattle stations), the rest in grass fires that return to the same ground every few years. This is our assumption, based on the location; it is not confirmed. That is why it is left out of the wildfire rankings.

GWIS near-real-time perimeter, from the layer that changed in October 2025: this fire is not compared with fires from earlier years, because since then the GWIS layer gives more and larger perimeters.

Burnt area
12,168ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
10days
18 Jul 2026 – 27 Jul 2026
Municipalities hit
2
local government areas
Started on
18 Jul
2026
Heat detections
263
in a single hotspot: 37 MW
Danger at start
27
High · FWI index
Average daily power
132MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 18 Jul27 Jul
27 Jul 2026

How it evolved, day by day

18 Jul 2026 · 55 MW · 28 19 Jul 2026 · 630 MW · 75 20 Jul 2026 · 137 MW · 41 21 Jul 2026 · 72 MW · 14 22 Jul 2026 · 54 MW · 15 23 Jul 2026 · 92 MW · 20 24 Jul 2026 · 165 MW · 41 25 Jul 2026 · 99 MW · 26 26 Jul 2026 · 14 MW · 1 27 Jul 2026 · 3 MW · 2
19 Jul 22 Jul 24 Jul 26 Jul

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

33°high
40km/h · peak gust
15%lowest humidity

It had gone 8 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

100% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 6,032 ha in 2016, 6,178 ha in 2017, 7,005 ha in 2018, 7,590 ha in 2019, 9,873 ha in 2020, 5,114 ha in 2021, 1,730 ha in 2022, 3,117 ha in 2023, 6,588 ha in 2024, 5,014 ha in 2025. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 12,202 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 7.7% of the area of London (122 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Unincorporated NT where it started
    10,348 ha reached on 18 Jul
    0.5 %
  2. 1,599 ha reached on 24 Jul
    0.8 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area0.18 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there were about 0.18 hectares of built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
17 Jul 31.2 °C 23 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
18 Jul 30.1 °C 15 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
19 Jul 30.1 °C 16 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
20 Jul 30.0 °C 19 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
21 Jul 31.0 °C 24 % 15 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
22 Jul 31.0 °C 16 % 16 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
23 Jul 32.0 °C 22 % 18 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
24 Jul 32.5 °C 23 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
25 Jul 31.4 °C 20 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
26 Jul 30.5 °C 28 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
27 Jul 30.4 °C 19 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
28 Jul after 29.6 °C 21 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
29 Jul after 30.5 °C 20 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
30 Jul after 32.3 °C 29 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
31 Jul after 33.3 °C 28 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
1 Aug after 32.5 °C 25 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
2 Aug after 31.9 °C 18 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
3 Aug after 32.8 °C 33 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
4 Aug after 32.8 °C 26 % 33 km/h 0.2 mm High 38
5 Aug after 32.5 °C 24 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
6 Aug after 32.5 °C 25 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
7 Aug after 32.6 °C 30 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
8 Aug after 32.5 °C 32 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
9 Aug after 32.2 °C 37 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
10 Aug after 32.8 °C 37 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
11 Aug after 32.5 °C 41 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
12 Aug after 33.2 °C 38 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 32

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 11 Jul 2026
After · 3 Aug 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 20 July 2026 the air beside the fire reached 71 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 33: 2.2 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak71 µg/m³
Days over the guideline13 days
PM1072 µg/m³
Optical depth0.56
15 Jul20 Jul25 Jul30 Jul4 Aug
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 263Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Australia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Unincorporated NT fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 18 July 2026 and 27 July 2026: 10 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 12,168 hectares (121.7 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Unincorporated NT (10,348 ha, 0.5 %); Coomalie (1,599 ha, 0.8 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 33.3 °C, humidity dropped to 15 % and gusts hit 40 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 43, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Australia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 000 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 000.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 263 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
  • Probably a vegetation burn: not counted in the totals.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.