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Grad Solin fire, August 2024 Grad Solin, Općina Klis

Out · last detection 12 Aug 2024, 00:49 UTC

The fire started on 11 August 2024 in Grad Solin, Croatia, and satellites saw it burning for 2 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 121 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 47th largest in Split-Dalmatia since 2016 (of 48 with a page). Number 12 in Croatia in 2024, of 14.

The power measured by the satellite is low (2.7 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.

Burnt area
121ha
Copernicus perimeter
Duration
2days
11 Aug 2024 – 12 Aug 2024
Municipalities hit
2
municipalities
Started on
11 Aug
2024
Heat detections
4
in a single hotspot: 3 MW
Danger at start
19
Moderate · FWI index
Energy released
9MW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 11 Aug12 Aug

How it evolved, day by day

12

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

28°high
24km/h · peak gust
54%lowest humidity

It had gone 21 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 14.3 mm on 18 Aug.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

What happened to each town

  1. Grad Solin where it started
    104 ha reached on 12 Aug
    3.0 %
  2. 17 ha reached on 12 Aug
    0.1 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

What burned

  • Sclerophyllous scrub36 %
  • Other natural land32 %
  • Coniferous forest23 %
  • Scrub and transitional woodland7.3 %
  • Broadleaved forest2.4 %

Natura 2000 protected area affected: 100 %

Natura 2000 sites (European Environment Agency, 2024 release) crossed by the perimeter.

Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
11 Aug 28.1 °C 54 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 19
12 Aug 27.9 °C 62 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 17
13 Aug after 27.9 °C 57 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 17
14 Aug after 27.4 °C 59 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 17
15 Aug after 27.9 °C 56 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 19
16 Aug after 28.5 °C 62 % 26 km/h 0.2 mm Moderate 20
17 Aug after 27.8 °C 61 % 23 km/h 0.2 mm Moderate 21
18 Aug after 26.8 °C 66 % 33 km/h 14.3 mm Very low 1

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 4 Aug 2024
After · 19 Aug 2024

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 13 August 2024 the air beside the fire reached 11 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak11 µg/m³
Days over the guideline0 days
PM1014 µg/m³
Optical depth0.22
9101112131415
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 4Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Croatia ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Grad Solin fire last?
Copernicus dates it between 11 August 2024 and 12 August 2024: 2 days between the first and last image with fire.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 121 hectares (1.2 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Grad Solin (104 ha, 3.0 %); Općina Klis (17 ha, 0.1 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 28.1 °C, humidity dropped to 54 % and gusts hit 24 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 19, class Moderate.
Where does this data come from?
From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Croatia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112 · 193

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112 · 193.

Where this data comes from

The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.