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MX · Mexico · –

Coyuca de Catalán fire, 1 April 2023 Coyuca de Catalán

Out · last detection 22 Apr 2023, 08:47 UTC

The fire started on 1 April 2023 in Coyuca de Catalán, Mexico, and satellites saw it burning for 22 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 9,894 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality. According to CONAFOR, it was detected on 1 April 2023 and declared extinguished on 24 April 2023.

It is the 33th largest in Guerrero since 2016 (of 582 with a page). Number 10 in Mexico in 2023, of 285.

The power measured by the satellite is low (24.5 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.

Burnt area
9,894ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
22days
1 Apr 2023 – 22 Apr 2023
Municipalities hit
1
municipalities
Started on
1 Apr
2023
Heat detections
405
in a single hotspot: 25 MW
Danger at start
34
High · FWI index
Average daily power
82MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 1 Apr22 Apr
22 Apr 2023

How it evolved, day by day

1 Apr 2023 · 74 MW · 10 2 Apr 2023 · 133 MW · 25 3 Apr 2023 · 158 MW · 46 4 Apr 2023 · 79 MW · 21 5 Apr 2023 · 29 MW · 7 6 Apr 2023 · 79 MW · 10 7 Apr 2023 · 26 MW · 12 8 Apr 2023 · 31 MW · 13 9 Apr 2023 · 57 MW · 12 10 Apr 2023 · 36 MW · 9 11 Apr 2023 · 3 MW · 2 12 Apr 2023 · 4 MW · 1 13 Apr 2023 · 31 MW · 20 14 Apr 2023 · 172 MW · 40 15 Apr 2023 · 314 MW · 65 16 Apr 2023 · 281 MW · 54 17 Apr 2023 · 69 MW · 20 18 Apr 2023 · 48 MW · 13 19 Apr 2023 · 92 MW · 21 20 Apr 2023 · 2 MW · 2 22 Apr 2023 · 1 MW · 2
1 Apr 6 Apr 11 Apr 15 Apr 22 Apr

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

36°high
39km/h · peak gust
13%lowest humidity

It had gone 16 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

97% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,066 ha in 2016, 4,121 ha in 2017, 901 ha in 2018, 3,239 ha in 2019, 4,804 ha in 2020, 7,160 ha in 2021, 2,044 ha in 2022. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 9,570 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 6.2% of the area of London (99 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Coyuca de Catalán where it started
    10,045 ha reached on 1 Apr
    3.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

Official record

According to CONAFOR, this fire started on 1 April 2023 and burned 12,038 ha (the satellite measured 9,894 ha).

CONAFOR (Comisión Nacional Forestal), estadística de incendios forestales en datos.gob.mx (CC BY 4.0). This is the agency’s consolidated statistic: it measures the area in its own way, which is why it can differ from the satellite.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
1 Apr 35.0 °C 19 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
2 Apr 35.2 °C 20 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
3 Apr 35.5 °C 18 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
4 Apr 33.6 °C 26 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
5 Apr 33.7 °C 26 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
6 Apr 32.9 °C 37 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
7 Apr 34.3 °C 27 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
8 Apr 33.9 °C 27 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
9 Apr 33.9 °C 27 % 35 km/h 0.1 mm High 34
10 Apr 33.8 °C 27 % 34 km/h 0.2 mm High 34
11 Apr 33.4 °C 24 % 29 km/h 0.2 mm High 34
12 Apr 33.3 °C 26 % 30 km/h 1.4 mm High 34
13 Apr 33.1 °C 20 % 39 km/h 0.2 mm High 30
14 Apr 34.3 °C 15 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
15 Apr 34.8 °C 13 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
16 Apr 35.7 °C 13 % 33 km/h 0.2 mm Very high 48
17 Apr 32.6 °C 26 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
18 Apr 32.5 °C 28 % 35 km/h 0.2 mm High 36
19 Apr 34.1 °C 21 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
20 Apr 34.6 °C 22 % 37 km/h 0.1 mm High 36
21 Apr 35.6 °C 21 % 34 km/h 0.4 mm High 37
22 Apr 33.5 °C 29 % 34 km/h 2.1 mm High 36
23 Apr after 33.4 °C 29 % 32 km/h 0.5 mm Moderate 17
24 Apr after 33.0 °C 30 % 31 km/h 0.4 mm High 27
25 Apr after 33.9 °C 23 % 37 km/h 0.1 mm High 32
26 Apr after 34.4 °C 21 % 38 km/h 0.1 mm High 35
27 Apr after 33.6 °C 20 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
28 Apr after 33.9 °C 20 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
29 Apr after 34.3 °C 19 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
30 Apr after 32.5 °C 27 % 35 km/h 0.2 mm High 36
1 May after 33.3 °C 25 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
2 May after 33.7 °C 24 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 34.4, a minimum humidity of 19% and 16 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 28.

FWI at the start 34.4
Minimum humidity 19 %
Days without rain 16
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Copalillo fire, March 2016
2,916 ha 8 days FWI 33.9 Min. humidity 19 % 175 km away, in 2016

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.

What happened to them

15 days
median duration
3,560 ha
median area
11 %
went past 10,000 ha
2.1 mm
rain at the end (median; 20 of 28 had it)

It was 2.8 times larger than the median of its twins and lasted 22 days, against 15 days.

Only 3 of its 28 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 8 of 28, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 2.1 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

—first rain
—no rain in ten days
39km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 22 Apr, and not even 1 mm fell in the following ten days: it went out without rain. Twins with rain when they ended: 20 of 28, with a median of 2.1 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 25 Mar 2023
After · 29 Apr 2023

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 18 April 2023 the air beside the fire reached 32 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 23: 1.5 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak32 µg/m³
Days over the guideline6 days
PM1046 µg/m³
Optical depth0.82
30 Mar4 Apr9 Apr14 Apr19 Apr
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 405Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Mexico

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Coyuca de Catalán fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 1 April 2023 to 22 April 2023 (22 days). The perimeter dates it from 1 April 2023 to 20 April 2023. According to CONAFOR, it was detected on 1 April 2023 and declared extinguished on 24 April 2023.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 9,894 hectares (98.9 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Coyuca de Catalán (10,045 ha, 3.0 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 35.7 °C, humidity dropped to 13 % and gusts hit 39 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 48, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Mexico (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 28. Their median duration was 15 days and their median area 3,560 ha; 11 % went past 10,000 ha. Only 3 of its 28 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 8 of 28, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 2.1 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 911 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 911.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 2 polygons grouped in this page.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 1 April 2023 to 20 April 2023. 405 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • Compared with CONAFOR: 12,038 official ha against 9,894 ha of perimeter; they agree within 25%.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.