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MX · Mexico · –

Coyuca de Catalán fire, 17 April 2021 Coyuca de Catalán

Out · last detection 1 May 2021, 20:13 UTC

The fire started on 17 April 2021 in Coyuca de Catalán, Mexico, and satellites saw it burning for 16 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 9,876 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 34th largest in Guerrero since 2016 (of 582 with a page). Number 11 in Mexico in 2021, of 294.

Burnt area
9,876ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
16days
17 Apr 2021 – 2 May 2021
Municipalities hit
1
municipalities
Started on
17 Apr
2021
Heat detections
353
in a single hotspot: 36 MW
Danger at start
49
Very high · FWI index
Average daily power
111MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 17 Apr2 May
1 May 2021

How it evolved, day by day

17 Apr 2021 · 149 MW · 7 18 Apr 2021 · 60 MW · 8 19 Apr 2021 · 22 MW · 5 20 Apr 2021 · 81 MW · 21 21 Apr 2021 · 118 MW · 15 22 Apr 2021 · 145 MW · 38 23 Apr 2021 · 124 MW · 46 24 Apr 2021 · 253 MW · 60 25 Apr 2021 · 321 MW · 67 26 Apr 2021 · 44 MW · 21 27 Apr 2021 · 150 MW · 32 28 Apr 2021 · 55 MW · 25 29 Apr 2021 · 13 MW · 4 1 May 2021 · 16 MW · 4
17 Apr 20 Apr 25 Apr 29 Apr

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

36°high
43km/h · peak gust
12%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 3.4 mm on 8 May.

This area had burned before

70% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,052 ha in 2016, 4,862 ha in 2017, 1,795 ha in 2018, 3,473 ha in 2019, 3,088 ha in 2020. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 6,922 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 6.2% of the area of London (99 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Coyuca de Catalán where it started
    9,930 ha reached on 17 Apr
    2.9 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area0.15 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there were about 0.15 hectares of built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with 60 days without rain: 25 % of the area in Mexico

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
17 Apr 35.7 °C 17 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
18 Apr 34.7 °C 12 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
19 Apr 34.3 °C 14 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
20 Apr 34.5 °C 14 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
21 Apr 35.3 °C 19 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
22 Apr 34.4 °C 20 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
23 Apr 34.4 °C 22 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
24 Apr 34.8 °C 22 % 36 km/h 0.1 mm Very high 46
25 Apr 35.6 °C 23 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
26 Apr 36.0 °C 20 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
27 Apr 36.5 °C 20 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
28 Apr 35.2 °C 24 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
29 Apr 34.6 °C 25 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
30 Apr 34.0 °C 26 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
1 May 34.4 °C 24 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
2 May 34.0 °C 24 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
3 May after 33.2 °C 25 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
4 May after 33.7 °C 20 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
5 May after 35.2 °C 16 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
6 May after 35.4 °C 24 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
7 May after 34.4 °C 28 % 34 km/h 0.7 mm Very high 41
8 May after 33.9 °C 34 % 35 km/h 3.4 mm High 32

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 48.8, a minimum humidity of 17% and more than two months without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 16.

FWI at the start 48.8
Minimum humidity 17 %
Days without rain 60+
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Coyuca de Catalán fire, April 2024
2,864 ha 16 days FWI 48.6 Min. humidity 16 % 30 km away, in 2024

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.

What happened to them

11 days
median duration
2,056 ha
median area
100 %
went past 1,000 ha
1.4 mm
rain at the end (median; 3 of 16 had it)

It was 4.8 times larger than the median of its twins and lasted 16 days, against 11 days.

None of its 16 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 13 of 16, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 1.4 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

3.4 mmfirst rain
8 May6 days after it ended
43km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 2 May, and on 8 May 3.4 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 3 of 16, with a median of 1.4 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 10 Apr 2021
After · 9 May 2021

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 353Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Mexico

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Coyuca de Catalán fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 17 April 2021 to 2 May 2021 (16 days). The perimeter dates it from 17 April 2021 to 29 April 2021.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 9,876 hectares (98.8 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Coyuca de Catalán (9,930 ha, 2.9 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 36.5 °C, humidity dropped to 12 % and gusts hit 43 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 49, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Mexico (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 16. Their median duration was 11 days and their median area 2,056 ha; 100 % went past 1,000 ha. None of its 16 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 13 of 16, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 1.4 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 911 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 911.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 17 April 2021 to 29 April 2021. 353 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.