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BR · Brazil · –

Corumbá fire, 30 May 2024 Corumbá, Ladário

Out · last detection 6 Jul 2024, 16:54 UTC

The fire started on 30 May 2024 in Corumbá, Brazil, and satellites saw it burning for 38 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 146,634 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

This page is probably a fire complex, not a single fire. GWIS merges into one perimeter the fires that touch over weeks, which in large burning seasons can join dozens of separate fires. The total area is reliable; the origin and dates refer to the whole complex.

Other fire pages in the same area and on the same dates:

It is the 3th largest in Mato Grosso do Sul since 2016 (of 496 with a page). Number 7 in Brazil in 2024, of 1301.

Burnt area
146,634ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
38days
30 May 2024 – 6 Jul 2024
Municipalities hit
2
municipalities
Started on
30 May
2024
Heat detections
8,856
in a single hotspot: 384 MW
Danger at start
20
Moderate · FWI index
Average daily power
4.3GW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 30 May6 Jul
6 Jul 2024

How it evolved, day by day

30 May 2024 · 4 MW · 1 1 Jun 2024 · 54 MW · 4 2 Jun 2024 · 427 MW · 16 3 Jun 2024 · 75 MW · 11 4 Jun 2024 · 21 MW · 1 5 Jun 2024 · 178 MW · 11 6 Jun 2024 · 2,617 MW · 61 7 Jun 2024 · 3,409 MW · 181 8 Jun 2024 · 3,703 MW · 180 9 Jun 2024 · 1,101 MW · 72 10 Jun 2024 · 2,454 MW · 141 11 Jun 2024 · 2,154 MW · 147 12 Jun 2024 · 8,472 MW · 224 13 Jun 2024 · 7,348 MW · 488 14 Jun 2024 · 12,555 MW · 666 15 Jun 2024 · 4,469 MW · 369 16 Jun 2024 · 9,565 MW · 690 17 Jun 2024 · 8,365 MW · 374 18 Jun 2024 · 9,819 MW · 622 19 Jun 2024 · 7,666 MW · 509 20 Jun 2024 · 7,502 MW · 398 21 Jun 2024 · 14,429 MW · 691 22 Jun 2024 · 12,068 MW · 432 23 Jun 2024 · 13,987 MW · 573 24 Jun 2024 · 3,426 MW · 308 25 Jun 2024 · 3,915 MW · 343 26 Jun 2024 · 2,150 MW · 201 27 Jun 2024 · 1,092 MW · 68 28 Jun 2024 · 3,578 MW · 157 29 Jun 2024 · 136 MW · 31 30 Jun 2024 · 133 MW · 35 1 Jul 2024 · 2,442 MW · 124 2 Jul 2024 · 2,471 MW · 119 3 Jul 2024 · 3,847 MW · 180 4 Jul 2024 · 2,334 MW · 192 5 Jul 2024 · 1,647 MW · 101 6 Jul 2024 · 410 MW · 135
30 May 8 Jun 21 Jun 2 Jul

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

36°high
60km/h · peak gust
21%lowest humidity

It had gone 3 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.9 mm on 8 Jul.

This area had burned before

89% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 14,632 ha in 2016, 3,056 ha in 2017, 4,980 ha in 2018, 59,740 ha in 2019, 116,924 ha in 2020, 74,158 ha in 2021, 2,878 ha in 2022. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 130,270 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned almost the same area as London (1,466 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Corumbá 96,268 inhabitants where it started
    148,160 ha reached on 2 Jun
    2.3 %
  2. Ladário 21,522 inhabitants
    11 ha reached on 30 May
    0.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
30 May 28.8 °C 34 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 20
31 May 32.5 °C 30 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
1 Jun 33.4 °C 21 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
2 Jun 34.5 °C 31 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
3 Jun 34.2 °C 31 % 17 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
4 Jun 33.4 °C 26 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
5 Jun 33.8 °C 25 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
6 Jun 34.6 °C 26 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
7 Jun 35.2 °C 25 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
8 Jun 35.0 °C 26 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
9 Jun 34.8 °C 29 % 49 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
10 Jun 34.9 °C 29 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
11 Jun 35.8 °C 28 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
12 Jun 35.5 °C 26 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
13 Jun 35.1 °C 29 % 58 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 63
14 Jun 34.9 °C 30 % 60 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 70
15 Jun 34.6 °C 35 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
16 Jun 35.7 °C 30 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
17 Jun 34.5 °C 33 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
18 Jun 35.0 °C 33 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
19 Jun 35.2 °C 31 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
20 Jun 35.8 °C 28 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
21 Jun 35.6 °C 25 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 58
22 Jun 35.5 °C 30 % 55 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 70
23 Jun 35.3 °C 34 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 58
24 Jun 34.9 °C 37 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
25 Jun 28.6 °C 52 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
26 Jun 22.5 °C 57 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
27 Jun 27.8 °C 48 % 18 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
28 Jun 33.4 °C 30 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
29 Jun 24.7 °C 50 % 43 km/h 0.1 mm High 36
30 Jun 19.2 °C 37 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
1 Jul 27.9 °C 33 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
2 Jul 34.3 °C 28 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
3 Jul 35.4 °C 24 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
4 Jul 35.9 °C 25 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
5 Jul 35.3 °C 24 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
6 Jul 25.5 °C 46 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
7 Jul after 24.3 °C 42 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
8 Jul after 16.6 °C 64 % 37 km/h 1.9 mm Moderate 13

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 20.5, a minimum humidity of 34% and 3 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 57.

FWI at the start 20.5
Minimum humidity 34 %
Days without rain 3
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Corumbá fire, October 2019
17,566 ha 20 days FWI 22.8 Min. humidity 34 % 22 km away, in 2019

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 4.7 mm on 6 Nov.

What happened to them

8 days
median duration
4,498 ha
median area
19 %
went past 10,000 ha
4.4 mm
rain at the end (median; 42 of 57 had it)

It was 32.6 times larger than the median of its twins and lasted 38 days, against 8 days.

Only 1 of its 57 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 15 of 57, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 4.4 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

1.9 mmfirst rain
8 Jul2 days after it ended
60km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 6 Jul, and on 8 Jul 1.9 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 42 of 57, with a median of 4.4 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 23 May 2024
After · 13 Jul 2024

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 26 June 2024 the air beside the fire reached 144 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 51: 3.4 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak144 µg/m³
Days over the guideline17 days
PM10206 µg/m³
Optical depth1.18
3 Jun11 Jun19 Jun27 Jun5 Jul
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 8,856Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Brazil

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Corumbá fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 30 May 2024 to 6 July 2024 (38 days). The perimeter dates it from 5 June 2024 to 6 July 2024.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 146,634 hectares (1,466.3 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Corumbá (148,160 ha, 2.3 %); Ladário (11 ha, 0.0 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 35.9 °C, humidity dropped to 21 % and gusts hit 60 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 70, class Very extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Brazil (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 57. Their median duration was 8 days and their median area 4,498 ha; 19 % went past 10,000 ha. Only 1 of its 57 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 15 of 57, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 4.4 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 193 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Start date: 5 June 2024 → 30 May 2024.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 193.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 3 polygons grouped in this page.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 5 June 2024 to 6 July 2024. 8,856 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.