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CA · Countries

Wildfires in Canada

3,170 fires over 1,000 hectares with an official perimeter since 2016, adding up to 38,797,606 hectares burned across 417 municipalities.

Only fires of 1,000 ha or more get an entry: smaller ones are not in the lists or the entry totals, but they are in the official yearly series.

The season, week by week

Copernicus GWIS

Canada, at this point in the year: 2,631,270 hectares, below the 2012–2025 average of 4,040,514.

0 7,452k 14,903k Jan Apr Jul Oct Dec
2026 average 2012–2025 lowest and highest

The official record

2012–2026
Yearly average 2016–20254,481,852 ha
Worst year2023 14,903,846 ha
With a page here3,170 since 2016
121314151617181920212223242526
›See the year-by-year table
Year Fires hectares Source
20263,530 2,639,587 GWIS
20255,838 7,366,132 GWIS
20244,608 5,154,729 GWIS
202311,204 14,903,846 GWIS
20222,920 1,739,592 GWIS
20215,495 4,469,059 GWIS
20202,550 612,386 GWIS
20192,959 2,100,294 GWIS
20184,359 2,874,870 GWIS
20175,753 4,044,314 GWIS
20163,591 1,553,295 GWIS
20155,866 4,087,157 GWIS
20145,931 4,377,931 GWIS
20135,561 3,887,835 GWIS
20123,783 2,153,959 GWIS

National estimates from Copernicus GWIS, rebuilt from heat detections since 2012.

When it burned: year by year, month by month

Hectares with an official perimeter by the fire’s starting month, and the largest fire of each year.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecΣLargest of the year
2026
5k
2k
2k
69k
1,577k
1,727k
298k
1k
1k
3,682,151 Thompson-Nicola E (Bonaparte * 173,913 ha
2025
3k
1,766k
1,003k
2,125k
835k
113k
1k
2k
5,849,926 Torch River No. 488 342,369 ha
2024
99k
200k
957k
2,577k
297k
5k
2k
4,135,843 Region 4, Unorganized 241,660 ha
2023
125k
4,927k
4,434k
3,090k
225k
38k
12,839,972 Eeyou Istchee Baie-James 976,263 ha
2022
4k
602k
521k
165k
14k
3k
1,308,873 Region 4, Unorganized 64,995 ha
2021
5k
202k
624k
691k
1,889k
77k
1k
1k
3,490,556 Division No. 19, Unorganized 387,616 ha
2020
1k
76k
81k
14k
17k
2k
190,596 Passes-Dangereuses 51,460 ha
2019
9k
892k
398k
272k
8k
1,579,750 Mackenzie County 335,032 ha
2018
18k
188k
289k
687k
560k
1,741,735 Stikine Region 105,479 ha
2017
26k
471k
1,798k
581k
20k
2k
2,897,816 Cariboo K 410,352 ha
2016
29k
555k
317k
173k
3k
4k
1,080,387 Wood Buffalo 477,421 ha

Hectares burned per year

Largest recorded fires

By region

  1. Northwest Territories 7,977,404 ha · 707
  2. British Columbia 7,002,926 ha · 448
  3. Saskatchewan 5,817,116 ha · 495
  4. Quebec 5,284,152 ha · 255
  5. Alberta 4,494,562 ha · 254
  6. Manitoba 4,135,214 ha · 525
  7. Ontario 2,103,185 ha · 255
  8. Yukon 1,473,074 ha · 231
  9. Newfoundland and Labrador 209,298 ha · 44
  10. Nova Scotia 32,174 ha · 4
  11. Nunavut 18,517 ha · 6
  12. New Brunswick 15,177 ha · 7

Fires in 2026 · 550

Fires in 2025 · 669

Fires in 2024 · 291

Fires in 2023 · 489

Fires in 2022 · 197

Fires in 2021 · 304

Fires in 2020 · 31

Fires in 2019 · 97

Fires in 2018 · 212

Fires in 2017 · 242

Fires in 2016 · 88