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PT · Portugal · –

Vilar de Perdizes e Meixide fire, August 2025 Vilar de Perdizes e Meixide, Santo André

Out · last detection 19 Aug 2025, 02:57 UTC

The fire started on 18 August 2025 in Vilar de Perdizes e Meixide, Portugal, and satellites saw it burning for 2 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 829 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 2 freguesias.

It is the 5th largest in Montalegre since 2016 (of 65 with a page). Number 32 in Portugal in 2025, of 85.

Burnt area
829ha
Copernicus perimeter
Duration
2days
18 Aug 2025 – 19 Aug 2025
Freguesias hit
2
freguesias
Started on
18 Aug
2025
Heat detections
46
in a single hotspot: 191 MW
Danger at start
35
High · FWI index
Average daily power
784MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 18 Aug19 Aug
19 Aug 2025

How it evolved, day by day

18 Aug 2025 · 1,563 MW · 44 19 Aug 2025 · 5 MW · 2
18 Aug 19 Aug

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

26°high
40km/h · peak gust
39%lowest humidity

It had gone 4 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

39% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 121 ha in 2016, 25 ha in 2019, 10 ha in 2021, 258 ha in 2022, 15 ha in 2023. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 320 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 0.5% of the area of London (8.3 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each freguesia

  1. Vilar de Perdizes e Meixide 463 inhabitants · 1.2 km from the centre where it started
    825 ha reached on 18 Aug
    22 %
  2. Santo André 3.9 km from the centre
    0 ha
    0.0 %

Burnt area inside each freguesia, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

What burned

  • Other natural land50 %
  • Agricultural areas41 %
  • Scrub and transitional woodland9.8 %

Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
18 Aug 26.1 °C 39 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
19 Aug 24.3 °C 42 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
20 Aug after 23.5 °C 41 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
21 Aug after 25.9 °C 34 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
22 Aug after 27.8 °C 32 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
23 Aug after 29.1 °C 30 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
24 Aug after 29.7 °C 30 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
25 Aug after 29.6 °C 34 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
26 Aug after 27.5 °C 33 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
27 Aug after 21.3 °C 49 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
28 Aug after 21.1 °C 41 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
29 Aug after 22.1 °C 55 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm High 30

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 35.2, a minimum humidity of 39% and 4 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 37.

FWI at the start 35.2
Minimum humidity 39 %
Days without rain 4
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Rubiães fire, August 2016
192 ha 4 days FWI 35.6 Min. humidity 40 % 84 km away, in 2016

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 2.0 mm on 17 Aug.

What happened to them

2 days
median duration
259 ha
median area
16 %
went past 1,000 ha
3.3 mm
rain at the end (median; 23 of 37 had it)

It was 3.2 times larger than the median of its twins and lasted 2 days, against 2 days.

Only 6 of its 37 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 14 of 37, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 3.3 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

—first rain
—no rain in ten days
40km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 19 Aug, and not even 1 mm fell in the following ten days: it went out without rain. Twins with rain when they ended: 23 of 37, with a median of 3.3 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 11 Aug 2025
After · 26 Aug 2025

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 18 August 2025 the air beside the fire reached 57 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 30: 2.0 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak57 µg/m³
Days over the guideline4 days
PM1077 µg/m³
Optical depth1.96
16 Aug18 Aug20 Aug22 Aug
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 46Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Portugal

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Vilar de Perdizes e Meixide fire last?
Copernicus dates it between 18 August 2025 and 19 August 2025: 2 days between the first and last image with fire.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 829 hectares (8.3 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which freguesias burned?
The fire entered 2 freguesias: Vilar de Perdizes e Meixide (825 ha, 22 %); Santo André (0 ha, 0.0 %).
Did the fire reach a town?
The fire started in Vilar de Perdizes e Meixide and came within 1.2 km of its centre. That is the distance from the perimeter, or the nearest hotspot, to the point marking the centre; it does not mean it entered the houses.
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 26.1 °C, humidity dropped to 39 % and gusts hit 40 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 35, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Portugal (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 37. Their median duration was 2 days and their median area 259 ha; 16 % went past 1,000 ha. Only 6 of its 37 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 14 of 37, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 3.3 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 46 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Freguesia boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication). The area per freguesia is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.