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KH · Cambodia · –

Chhaeb fire, 9 January 2026 Thala Barivat, Chhaeb

Out · last detection 1 Mar 2026, 06:54 UTC

The fire started on 9 January 2026 in Chhaeb, Cambodia, and satellites saw it burning for 52 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 76,338 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

This page is probably a fire complex, not a single fire. GWIS merges into one perimeter the fires that touch over weeks, which in large burning seasons can join dozens of separate fires. The total area is reliable; the origin and dates refer to the whole complex.

Other fire pages in the same area and on the same dates:

The largest in Cambodia in 2026, of 120.

GWIS near-real-time perimeter, from the layer that changed in October 2025: this fire is not compared with fires from earlier years, because since then the GWIS layer gives more and larger perimeters.

Burnt area
76,338ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
52days
9 Jan 2026 – 1 Mar 2026
Municipalities hit
2
districts
Started on
9 Jan
2026
Heat detections
2,930
in a single hotspot: 109 MW
Danger at start
21
High · FWI index
Average daily power
401MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 9 Jan1 Mar
1 Mar 2026

How it evolved, day by day

9 Jan 2026 · 20 MW · 6 10 Jan 2026 · 13 MW · 3 11 Jan 2026 · 5 MW · 1 12 Jan 2026 · 29 MW · 7 13 Jan 2026 · 64 MW · 11 14 Jan 2026 · 64 MW · 7 15 Jan 2026 · 40 MW · 7 16 Jan 2026 · 45 MW · 12 17 Jan 2026 · 16 MW · 3 18 Jan 2026 · 2 MW · 1 19 Jan 2026 · 103 MW · 25 20 Jan 2026 · 126 MW · 11 21 Jan 2026 · 309 MW · 39 22 Jan 2026 · 1,188 MW · 84 23 Jan 2026 · 278 MW · 20 24 Jan 2026 · 456 MW · 61 25 Jan 2026 · 261 MW · 49 26 Jan 2026 · 195 MW · 24 27 Jan 2026 · 282 MW · 28 28 Jan 2026 · 218 MW · 30 29 Jan 2026 · 497 MW · 63 30 Jan 2026 · 807 MW · 95 31 Jan 2026 · 298 MW · 49 1 Feb 2026 · 689 MW · 96 2 Feb 2026 · 580 MW · 79 3 Feb 2026 · 460 MW · 78 4 Feb 2026 · 174 MW · 37 5 Feb 2026 · 530 MW · 63 6 Feb 2026 · 66 MW · 13 7 Feb 2026 · 7 MW · 1 8 Feb 2026 · 154 MW · 23 9 Feb 2026 · 2,353 MW · 266 10 Feb 2026 · 1,907 MW · 274 11 Feb 2026 · 612 MW · 72 12 Feb 2026 · 460 MW · 56 13 Feb 2026 · 729 MW · 136 14 Feb 2026 · 871 MW · 123 15 Feb 2026 · 1,165 MW · 192 16 Feb 2026 · 731 MW · 139 17 Feb 2026 · 727 MW · 124 18 Feb 2026 · 363 MW · 92 19 Feb 2026 · 877 MW · 151 20 Feb 2026 · 674 MW · 142 21 Feb 2026 · 439 MW · 97 22 Feb 2026 · 74 MW · 22 23 Feb 2026 · 3 MW · 3 24 Feb 2026 · 37 MW · 6 26 Feb 2026 · 26 MW · 3 28 Feb 2026 · 22 MW · 3 1 Mar 2026 · 13 MW · 3
9 Jan 19 Jan 29 Jan 9 Feb 18 Feb

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

37°high
42km/h · peak gust
26%lowest humidity

It had gone 17 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 4.2 mm on 2 Mar.

This area had burned before

82% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 12,236 ha in 2016, 21,143 ha in 2017, 2,409 ha in 2018, 11,528 ha in 2019, 15,393 ha in 2020, 35,028 ha in 2021, 25,106 ha in 2022, 6,833 ha in 2023, 26,822 ha in 2024, 13,771 ha in 2025. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 62,384 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 48% of the area of London (763 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. 47,029 ha reached on 9 Jan
    18 %
  2. Chhaeb where it started
    37,878 ha reached on 12 Jan
    15 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area2.2 ha
Residents≈ 600

Inside the perimeter there were about 2.2 hectares of built-up land and about 600 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
9 Jan 27.9 °C 41 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 21
10 Jan 28.8 °C 36 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
11 Jan 29.6 °C 35 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
12 Jan 31.0 °C 42 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
13 Jan 31.7 °C 42 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
14 Jan 32.5 °C 39 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
15 Jan 33.1 °C 41 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
16 Jan 33.6 °C 38 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
17 Jan 33.8 °C 36 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
18 Jan 32.3 °C 44 % 23 km/h 0.1 mm High 25
19 Jan 32.8 °C 35 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
20 Jan 32.5 °C 38 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
21 Jan 32.0 °C 33 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
22 Jan 32.0 °C 28 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
23 Jan 31.4 °C 35 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
24 Jan 32.1 °C 34 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
25 Jan 32.1 °C 34 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
26 Jan 32.1 °C 36 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
27 Jan 32.3 °C 35 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
28 Jan 32.3 °C 35 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
29 Jan 32.9 °C 35 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
30 Jan 33.3 °C 34 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
31 Jan 33.3 °C 34 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
1 Feb 33.0 °C 29 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
2 Feb 32.8 °C 34 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
3 Feb 32.7 °C 40 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
4 Feb 33.8 °C 36 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
5 Feb 35.3 °C 34 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
6 Feb 36.0 °C 31 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
7 Feb 32.8 °C 51 % 30 km/h 0.7 mm High 22
8 Feb 31.8 °C 43 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
9 Feb 34.6 °C 30 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
10 Feb 35.0 °C 29 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
11 Feb 35.0 °C 41 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
12 Feb 36.0 °C 33 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
13 Feb 36.4 °C 29 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
14 Feb 36.6 °C 28 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
15 Feb 37.1 °C 26 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
16 Feb 37.2 °C 26 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
17 Feb 36.3 °C 31 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
18 Feb 36.9 °C 30 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
19 Feb 35.9 °C 31 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
20 Feb 36.0 °C 30 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
21 Feb 36.2 °C 29 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
22 Feb 37.0 °C 33 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
23 Feb 35.1 °C 45 % 31 km/h 0.1 mm High 31
24 Feb 36.3 °C 39 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
25 Feb 36.1 °C 38 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
26 Feb 35.5 °C 40 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
27 Feb 27.5 °C 74 % 18 km/h 13.8 mm Very low 0
28 Feb 34.9 °C 48 % 21 km/h 0.7 mm Low 6
1 Mar 35.1 °C 48 % 26 km/h 0.7 mm Moderate 16
2 Mar after 34.9 °C 51 % 25 km/h 4.2 mm Very low 5

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 2 Jan 2026
After · 8 Mar 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 10 February 2026 the air beside the fire reached 124 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 50: 3.4 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak124 µg/m³
Days over the guideline38 days
PM10126 µg/m³
Optical depth1.26
14 Jan23 Jan1 Feb10 Feb19 Feb
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 2,930Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Cambodia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Chhaeb fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 9 January 2026 to 1 March 2026 (52 days). The perimeter dates it from 16 January 2026 to 23 February 2026.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 76,338 hectares (763.4 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Thala Barivat (47,029 ha, 18 %); Chhaeb (37,878 ha, 15 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 37.2 °C, humidity dropped to 26 % and gusts hit 42 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 42, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Cambodia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 23 February 2026 → 1 March 2026.
  2. Start date: 16 January 2026 → 9 January 2026.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 9 polygons grouped in this page.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 16 January 2026 to 23 February 2026. 2,930 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.