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MX · Mexico · –

Tepehuanes fire, May 2021 Tepehuanes

Out · last detection 29 May 2021, 08:36 UTC

The fire started on 26 May 2021 in Tepehuanes, Mexico, and satellites saw it burning for 4 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 2,016 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 160th largest in Durango since 2016 (of 238 with a page). Number 197 in Mexico in 2021, of 294.

Burnt area
2,016ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
4days
26 May 2021 – 29 May 2021
Municipalities hit
1
municipalities
Started on
26 May
2021
Heat detections
138
in a single hotspot: 275 MW
Danger at start
32
High · FWI index
Average daily power
1.1GW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 26 May29 May
29 May 2021

How it evolved, day by day

26 May 2021 · 2,746 MW · 15 27 May 2021 · 1,183 MW · 60 28 May 2021 · 300 MW · 53 29 May 2021 · 23 MW · 10
26 May 27 May 28 May 29 May

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

27°high
48km/h · peak gust
18%lowest humidity

It had gone 3 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 6.2 mm on 2 Jun.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 1.3% of the area of London (20 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Tepehuanes where it started
    2,024 ha reached on 26 May
    0.3 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area0.13 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there were about 0.13 hectares of built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

Official record

According to CONAFOR, this fire started on 25 May 2021 and burned 1,056 ha (the satellite measured 2,016 ha). The two figures differ a lot, so these may not be exactly the same fire: take them as nearby records.

CONAFOR (Comisión Nacional Forestal), estadística de incendios forestales en datos.gob.mx (CC BY 4.0). This is the agency’s consolidated statistic: it measures the area in its own way, which is why it can differ from the satellite.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
26 May 25.9 °C 18 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
27 May 26.3 °C 22 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
28 May 26.8 °C 19 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
29 May 25.5 °C 22 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
30 May after 25.0 °C 23 % 49 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
31 May after 25.1 °C 22 % 49 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
1 Jun after 25.5 °C 20 % 47 km/h 0.7 mm High 32
2 Jun after 18.5 °C 43 % 24 km/h 6.2 mm Very low 2

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 32.3, a minimum humidity of 18% and 3 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 22.

FWI at the start 32.3
Minimum humidity 18 %
Days without rain 3
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Guanaceví fire, June 2021
1,532 ha 6 days FWI 33.0 Min. humidity 20 % 43 km away, in 2021

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 2.5 mm on 18 Jun.

What happened to them

10 days
median duration
2,018 ha
median area
100 %
went past 1,000 ha
2.4 mm
rain at the end (median; 19 of 22 had it)

It burned an area similar to its twins (2,016 ha against a median of 2,018 ha) and lasted 4 days, against 10 days.

In 3 of 22, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 2.4 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

6.2 mmfirst rain
2 Jun4 days after it ended
48km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 29 May, and on 2 Jun 6.2 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 19 of 22, with a median of 2.4 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 19 May 2021
After · 5 Jun 2021

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 138Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Mexico

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Tepehuanes fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 26 May 2021 and 29 May 2021: 4 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 2,016 hectares (20.2 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Tepehuanes (2,024 ha, 0.3 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 26.8 °C, humidity dropped to 18 % and gusts hit 48 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 35, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Mexico (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 22. Their median duration was 10 days and their median area 2,018 ha; 100 % went past 1,000 ha. In 3 of 22, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 2.4 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 911 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 911.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 138 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • Compared with CONAFOR: 1,056 official ha against 2,016 ha of perimeter; similar, but with reservations.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.