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GH · Ghana · –

Sunyani West fire, 11 January 2025 Sunyani West

Out · last detection 21 Jan 2025, 02:03 UTC

The fire started on 11 January 2025 in Sunyani West, Ghana, and satellites saw it burning for 11 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,511 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 14th largest in Bono since 2016 (of 49 with a page). Number 11 in Ghana in 2025, of 36.

Burnt area
3,511ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
11days
11 Jan 2025 – 21 Jan 2025
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
11 Jan
2025
Heat detections
132
in a single hotspot: 58 MW
Danger at start
47
Very high · FWI index
Average daily power
170MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 11 Jan21 Jan
21 Jan 2025

How it evolved, day by day

14 Jan 2025 · 38 MW · 10 15 Jan 2025 · 5 MW · 2 16 Jan 2025 · 1 MW · 2 17 Jan 2025 · 41 MW · 4 19 Jan 2025 · 736 MW · 57 20 Jan 2025 · 362 MW · 54 21 Jan 2025 · 7 MW · 3
14 Jan 16 Jan 19 Jan 21 Jan

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

36°high
34km/h · peak gust
11%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

100% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 2,381 ha in 2016, 2,084 ha in 2017, 573 ha in 2018, 753 ha in 2019, 1,037 ha in 2020, 1,231 ha in 2021, 2,253 ha in 2022, 1,409 ha in 2023, 2,205 ha in 2024. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 3,503 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 2.2% of the area of London (35 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Sunyani West where it started
    3,534 ha reached on 14 Jan
    3.3 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area0.31 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there were about 0.31 hectares of built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with Very dry air: 18 % of the area in Ghana 60 days without rain: 16 % of the area in Ghana

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
11 Jan 35.5 °C 13 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
12 Jan 34.5 °C 16 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
13 Jan 35.8 °C 18 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
14 Jan 35.9 °C 21 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
15 Jan 36.5 °C 26 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
16 Jan 36.4 °C 19 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
17 Jan 34.7 °C 11 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 50
18 Jan 33.9 °C 12 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
19 Jan 36.1 °C 11 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
20 Jan 35.0 °C 20 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
21 Jan 36.5 °C 23 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
22 Jan after 36.0 °C 21 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
23 Jan after 36.8 °C 29 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
24 Jan after 36.5 °C 35 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
25 Jan after 37.8 °C 19 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
26 Jan after 37.0 °C 30 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
27 Jan after 37.0 °C 19 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
28 Jan after 36.8 °C 19 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
29 Jan after 37.2 °C 19 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
30 Jan after 36.8 °C 23 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
31 Jan after 37.1 °C 22 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 47.1, a minimum humidity of 13% and more than two months without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 29.

FWI at the start 47.1
Minimum humidity 13 %
Days without rain 60+
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Sunyani West fire, January 2022
2,538 ha 7 days FWI 47.1 Min. humidity 11 % 9 km away, in 2022

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.

What happened to them

7 days
median duration
2,164 ha
median area
100 %
went past 1,000 ha
3.2 mm
rain at the end (median; 4 of 29 had it)

It was 1.6 times larger than the median of its twins and lasted 11 days, against 7 days.

Only 5 of its 29 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 25 of 29, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 3.2 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

—first rain
—no rain in ten days
34km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 21 Jan, and not even 1 mm fell in the following ten days: it went out without rain. Twins with rain when they ended: 4 of 29, with a median of 3.2 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 4 Jan 2025
After · 28 Jan 2025

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 21 January 2025 the air beside the fire reached 92 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 55: 3.7 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak92 µg/m³
Days over the guideline10 days
PM10182 µg/m³
Optical depth0.81
15 Jan17 Jan19 Jan21 Jan23 Jan
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 132Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Ghana

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Sunyani West fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 11 January 2025 to 21 January 2025 (11 days). The perimeter dates it from 17 January 2025 to 21 January 2025.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,511 hectares (35.1 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Sunyani West (3,534 ha, 3.3 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 36.5 °C, humidity dropped to 11 % and gusts hit 34 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 50, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Ghana (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 29. Their median duration was 7 days and their median area 2,164 ha; 100 % went past 1,000 ha. Only 5 of its 29 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 25 of 29, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 3.2 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Start date: 17 January 2025 → 11 January 2025.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 17 January 2025 to 21 January 2025. 132 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.