Skip to content
worldfires
GH · Ghana · –

Sunyani West fire, 21 January 2024 Sunyani West

Out · last detection 14 Feb 2024, 13:20 UTC

The fire started on 21 January 2024 in Sunyani West, Ghana, and satellites saw it burning for 25 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 4,942 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 5th largest in Bono since 2016 (of 49 with a page). Number 14 in Ghana in 2024, of 115.

The power measured by the satellite is low (25.4 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.

Burnt area
4,942ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
25days
21 Jan 2024 – 14 Feb 2024
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
21 Jan
2024
Heat detections
176
in a single hotspot: 25 MW
Danger at start
31
High · FWI index
Average daily power
42MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 21 Jan14 Feb
14 Feb 2024

How it evolved, day by day

21 Jan 2024 · 12 MW · 5 23 Jan 2024 · 35 MW · 6 24 Jan 2024 · 29 MW · 5 25 Jan 2024 · 60 MW · 19 26 Jan 2024 · 5 MW · 4 27 Jan 2024 · 98 MW · 19 28 Jan 2024 · 57 MW · 8 29 Jan 2024 · 42 MW · 10 30 Jan 2024 · 31 MW · 11 2 Feb 2024 · 38 MW · 4 3 Feb 2024 · 27 MW · 6 4 Feb 2024 · 45 MW · 8 5 Feb 2024 · 14 MW · 4 7 Feb 2024 · 74 MW · 7 8 Feb 2024 · 101 MW · 18 9 Feb 2024 · 48 MW · 11 10 Feb 2024 · 102 MW · 23 11 Feb 2024 · 11 MW · 5 12 Feb 2024 · 3 MW · 2 14 Feb 2024 · 7 MW · 1
21 Jan 26 Jan 30 Jan 5 Feb 10 Feb

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

39°high
36km/h · peak gust
10%lowest humidity

It had gone 51 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.3 mm on 18 Feb.

This area had burned before

100% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 4,775 ha in 2016, 2,858 ha in 2017, 2,748 ha in 2018, 2,014 ha in 2019, 2,801 ha in 2020, 2,103 ha in 2021, 1,970 ha in 2022, 1,205 ha in 2023. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 4,984 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 3.1% of the area of London (49 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Sunyani West where it started
    4,994 ha reached on 21 Jan
    4.7 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area0.26 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there were about 0.26 hectares of built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
21 Jan 35.8 °C 38 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
22 Jan 37.3 °C 19 % 18 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
23 Jan 35.5 °C 22 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
24 Jan 36.2 °C 35 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
25 Jan 35.6 °C 25 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
26 Jan 35.3 °C 16 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
27 Jan 34.5 °C 19 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
28 Jan 35.0 °C 17 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
29 Jan 35.4 °C 19 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
30 Jan 35.5 °C 19 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
31 Jan 36.2 °C 24 % 17 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
1 Feb 36.3 °C 25 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
2 Feb 36.0 °C 18 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
3 Feb 36.1 °C 14 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
4 Feb 35.4 °C 13 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
5 Feb 35.6 °C 16 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
6 Feb 35.8 °C 10 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
7 Feb 36.3 °C 14 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 50
8 Feb 36.9 °C 16 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
9 Feb 37.0 °C 25 % 18 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
10 Feb 37.6 °C 24 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
11 Feb 37.1 °C 30 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
12 Feb 38.7 °C 27 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
13 Feb 36.8 °C 34 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
14 Feb 38.7 °C 31 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
15 Feb after 38.9 °C 24 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
16 Feb after 37.8 °C 29 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
17 Feb after 37.4 °C 31 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
18 Feb after 38.0 °C 36 % 26 km/h 1.3 mm High 27

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 31.0, a minimum humidity of 38% and 51 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 16.

FWI at the start 31.0
Minimum humidity 38 %
Days without rain 51
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Tano North fire, January 2016
6,579 ha 30 days FWI 27.4 Min. humidity 37 % 42 km away, in 2016

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.

What happened to them

11 days
median duration
2,537 ha
median area
100 %
went past 1,000 ha
4.4 mm
rain at the end (median; 5 of 16 had it)

It was 1.9 times larger than the median of its twins and lasted 25 days, against 11 days.

Only 4 of its 16 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 11 of 16, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 4.4 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

1.3 mmfirst rain
18 Feb4 days after it ended
36km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 14 Feb, and on 18 Feb 1.3 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 5 of 16, with a median of 4.4 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 14 Jan 2024
After · 21 Feb 2024

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 5 February 2024 the air beside the fire reached 176 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 144: 9.6 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak176 µg/m³
Days over the guideline23 days
PM10296 µg/m³
Optical depth1.43
23 Jan28 Jan2 Feb7 Feb12 Feb
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 176Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Ghana

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Sunyani West fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 21 January 2024 to 14 February 2024 (25 days). The perimeter dates it from 25 January 2024 to 11 February 2024.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 4,942 hectares (49.4 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Sunyani West (4,994 ha, 4.7 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 38.7 °C, humidity dropped to 10 % and gusts hit 36 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 51, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Ghana (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 16. Their median duration was 11 days and their median area 2,537 ha; 100 % went past 1,000 ha. Only 4 of its 16 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 11 of 16, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 4.4 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 11 February 2024 → 14 February 2024.
  2. Start date: 25 January 2024 → 21 January 2024.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 2 polygons grouped in this page.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 25 January 2024 to 11 February 2024. 176 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.