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Sivrice fire, July 2016 Sivrice

Out · last detection 28 Jul 2016, 09:59 UTC

The fire started on 28 July 2016 in Sivrice, Türkiye, and satellites saw it burning for 1 day. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 282 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 8th largest in Elazığ since 2016 (of 33 with a page). Number 113 in Türkiye in 2016, of 223.

Burnt area
282ha
Copernicus perimeter
Duration
1day
28 Jul 2016 – 28 Jul 2016
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
28 Jul
2016
Heat detections
1
in a single hotspot: 34 MW
Danger at start
50
Very high · FWI index
Energy released
34MW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 28 Jul28 Jul

How it evolved, day by day

28

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

36°high
43km/h · peak gust
10%lowest humidity

It had gone 20 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

What happened to each town

  1. Sivrice 10,710 inhabitants · 29.8 km from the town where it started
    282 ha reached on 28 Jul
    0.4 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

What burned

  • Other natural land91 %
  • Agricultural areas8.9 %

Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
28 Jul 35.5 °C 10 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 50
29 Jul after 34.8 °C 17 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
30 Jul after 36.0 °C 12 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
31 Jul after 35.6 °C 14 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
1 Aug after 35.8 °C 13 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
2 Aug after 37.0 °C 11 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
3 Aug after 37.7 °C 7 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 50
4 Aug after 38.7 °C 11 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 50
5 Aug after 38.4 °C 14 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 55
6 Aug after 39.2 °C 12 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 50
7 Aug after 35.1 °C 21 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 21 Jul 2016
After · 4 Aug 2016

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 27 July 2016 the air beside the fire reached 8 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak8 µg/m³
Days over the guideline0 days
PM109 µg/m³
262728293031
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 1Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Türkiye ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Sivrice fire last?
Copernicus dates it between 28 July 2016 and 28 July 2016: 1 day between the first and last image with fire.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 282 hectares (2.8 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Sivrice (282 ha, 0.4 %).
Did the fire reach a town?
The closest fire to a town centre came within 29.8 km of Sivrice. That is the distance to the perimeter or nearest hotspot; it does not mean it entered the houses.
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 35.5 °C, humidity dropped to 10 % and gusts hit 43 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 50, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Türkiye (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112.

Where this data comes from

The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.