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Shkodër fire, 4 August 2024 Shkodër, Pukë

Out · last detection 9 Aug 2024, 11:29 UTC

The fire started on 4 August 2024 in Shkodër, Albania, and satellites saw it burning for 5 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 1,518 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 6th largest in Shkodër since 2016 (of 82 with a page). Number 8 in Albania in 2024, of 70.

The power measured by the satellite is low (14.0 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.

Burnt area
1,518ha
Copernicus perimeter
Duration
5days
4 Aug 2024 – 8 Aug 2024
Municipalities hit
2
municipalities
Started on
4 Aug
2024
Heat detections
132
in a single hotspot: 14 MW
Danger at start
35
High · FWI index
Energy released
517MW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

9 Aug 2024
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 4 Aug8 Aug

How it evolved, day by day

456789

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

29°high
56km/h · peak gust
29%lowest humidity

It had gone 10 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 4.0 mm on 18 Aug.

This area had burned before

64% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 971 ha in 2017.

What happened to each town

  1. Shkodër where it started
    1,234 ha reached on 4 Aug
    0.8 %
  2. 283 ha reached on 5 Aug
    0.3 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

What burned

  • Scrub and transitional woodland53 %
  • Broadleaved forest20 %
  • Coniferous forest13 %
  • Other natural land9.4 %
  • Sclerophyllous scrub4.5 %

Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
4 Aug 26.5 °C 34 % 54 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
5 Aug 26.5 °C 30 % 56 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
6 Aug 28.3 °C 29 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
7 Aug 28.7 °C 30 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
8 Aug 29.3 °C 32 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
9 Aug after 28.3 °C 30 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
10 Aug after 28.3 °C 29 % 60 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
11 Aug after 30.4 °C 25 % 59 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
12 Aug after 31.9 °C 25 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
13 Aug after 31.6 °C 28 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
14 Aug after 32.1 °C 26 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
15 Aug after 32.3 °C 24 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
16 Aug after 31.9 °C 25 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
17 Aug after 30.6 °C 30 % 26 km/h 0.4 mm High 37
18 Aug after 27.1 °C 52 % 35 km/h 4.0 mm Very low 5

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 28 Jul 2024
After · 15 Aug 2024

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 3 August 2024 the air beside the fire reached 13 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak13 µg/m³
Days over the guideline0 days
PM1017 µg/m³
Optical depth0.33
23456789101112
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 132Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Albania ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Shkodër fire last?
Copernicus dates it between 4 August 2024 and 8 August 2024: 5 days between the first and last image with fire.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 1,518 hectares (15.2 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Shkodër (1,234 ha, 0.8 %); Pukë (283 ha, 0.3 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 29.3 °C, humidity dropped to 29 % and gusts hit 56 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 37, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Albania (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 128 · 112

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 128 · 112.

Where this data comes from

The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 Generic). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.