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Pukë fire, 12 August 2021 Pukë, Mirditë

Out · last detection 18 Aug 2021, 23:27 UTC

The fire started on 12 August 2021 in Pukë, Albania, and satellites saw it burning for 6 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 2,498 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 3th largest in Shkodër since 2016 (of 82 with a page). Number 3 in Albania in 2021, of 51.

Burnt area
2,498ha
Copernicus perimeter
Duration
6days
12 Aug 2021 – 17 Aug 2021
Municipalities hit
2
municipalities
Started on
12 Aug
2021
Heat detections
287
in a single hotspot: 45 MW
Danger at start
32
High · FWI index
Energy released
1.1GW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

18 Aug 2021
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 12 Aug17 Aug

How it evolved, day by day

12131415161718

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

29°high
81km/h · peak gust
19%lowest humidity

It had gone 5 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 22.4 mm on 25 Aug.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

What happened to each town

  1. Pukë where it started
    2,493 ha reached on 12 Aug
    2.5 %
  2. 4 ha reached on 21 Aug
    0.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

What burned

  • Scrub and transitional woodland29 %
  • Coniferous forest29 %
  • Other natural land21 %
  • Mixed forest9.9 %
  • Sclerophyllous scrub5.7 %
  • Broadleaved forest4.9 %

Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
12 Aug 28.5 °C 23 % 70 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
13 Aug 28.1 °C 19 % 64 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
14 Aug 28.6 °C 20 % 67 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
15 Aug 29.4 °C 21 % 49 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
16 Aug 28.2 °C 32 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
17 Aug 26.6 °C 34 % 50 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
18 Aug after 24.1 °C 39 % 71 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
19 Aug after 24.0 °C 27 % 81 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
20 Aug after 25.3 °C 28 % 56 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
21 Aug after 25.2 °C 29 % 59 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
22 Aug after 26.2 °C 23 % 53 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
23 Aug after 26.6 °C 26 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
24 Aug after 26.7 °C 24 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
25 Aug after 21.3 °C 47 % 49 km/h 22.4 mm Very low 1

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 5 Aug 2021
After · 24 Aug 2021

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 16 August 2021 the air beside the fire reached 32 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 20: 1.4 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak32 µg/m³
Days over the guideline5 days
PM1043 µg/m³
1011121314151617181920212223242526
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 287Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Albania ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Pukë fire last?
Copernicus dates it between 12 August 2021 and 17 August 2021: 6 days between the first and last image with fire.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 2,498 hectares (25.0 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Pukë (2,493 ha, 2.5 %); Mirditë (4 ha, 0.0 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 29.4 °C, humidity dropped to 19 % and gusts hit 81 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 35, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Albania (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 128 · 112

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 128 · 112.

Where this data comes from

The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 Generic). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.