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San Joaquín fire, September 2025 San Joaquín

Out · last detection 8 Sept 2025, 17:55 UTC

The fire started on 4 September 2025 in San Joaquín, Bolivia, and satellites saw it burning for 5 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 9,397 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 171th largest in Beni since 2016 (of 903 with a page). Number 19 in Bolivia in 2025, of 94.

Compare with…
Burnt area
9,397ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
5days
4 Sept 2025 – 8 Sept 2025
Municipalities hit
1
municipalities
Started on
4 Sept
2025
Heat detections
269
in a single hotspot: 51 MW
Danger at start
17
Moderate · FWI index
Average daily power
700MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 4 Sept8 Sept
8 Sept 2025

How it evolved, day by day

4 Sept 2025 · 5 MW · 1 6 Sept 2025 · 1,527 MW · 154 7 Sept 2025 · 1,067 MW · 94 8 Sept 2025 · 203 MW · 20
4 Sept 6 Sept 7 Sept 8 Sept

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

36°high
41km/h · peak gust
32%lowest humidity

It had gone 0 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 10.2 mm on 17 Sept.

This area had burned before

99% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 5,559 ha in 2016, 3,046 ha in 2017, 32 ha in 2019, 7,471 ha in 2020, 4,646 ha in 2021, 3,726 ha in 2022, 1,485 ha in 2023, 1,254 ha in 2024. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 9,287 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 5.9% of the area of London (94 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. San Joaquín 6,808 inhabitants where it started
    9,474 ha reached on 4 Sept
    1.1 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
4 Sept 35.2 °C 43 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 17
5 Sept 28.8 °C 52 % 41 km/h 1.2 mm Moderate 15
6 Sept 27.0 °C 36 % 40 km/h 0.6 mm High 22
7 Sept 32.7 °C 32 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
8 Sept 35.7 °C 39 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
9 Sept after 36.5 °C 41 % 19 km/h 0.2 mm High 23
10 Sept after 36.5 °C 39 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
11 Sept after 36.4 °C 44 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
12 Sept after 35.8 °C 43 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
13 Sept after 38.0 °C 34 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
14 Sept after 36.7 °C 39 % 33 km/h 0.6 mm High 28
15 Sept after 36.0 °C 43 % 30 km/h 0.2 mm High 26
16 Sept after 36.1 °C 45 % 22 km/h 0.2 mm High 24
17 Sept after 29.0 °C 67 % 20 km/h 10.2 mm Very low 1

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 28 Aug 2025
After · 15 Sept 2025

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 8 September 2025 the air beside the fire reached 110 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 55: 3.7 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak110 µg/m³
Days over the guideline7 days
PM10111 µg/m³
Optical depth0.71
234567891011
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 269Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Bolivia ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the San Joaquín fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 4 September 2025 and 8 September 2025: 5 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 9,397 hectares (94.0 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered San Joaquín (9,474 ha, 1.1 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 35.7 °C, humidity dropped to 32 % and gusts hit 41 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 28, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Bolivia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 119 · 110 · Emergency number and official warnings ›

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

No changes since 24 October 2026.

RSS Changes to this page

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 119 · 110.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 269 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology ›

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.