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BO · Bolivia · –

San Joaquín fire, 13 August 2024 San Joaquín

Out · last detection 18 Aug 2024, 18:30 UTC

The fire started on 13 August 2024 in San Joaquín, Bolivia, and satellites saw it burning for 6 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,148 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 808th largest in Beni since 2016 (of 859 with a page). Number 277 in Bolivia in 2024, of 295.

Burnt area
3,148ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
6days
13 Aug 2024 – 18 Aug 2024
Municipalities hit
1
municipalities
Started on
13 Aug
2024
Heat detections
79
in a single hotspot: 109 MW
Danger at start
28
High · FWI index
Average daily power
305MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 13 Aug18 Aug
18 Aug 2024

How it evolved, day by day

14 Aug 2024 · 1,457 MW · 67 15 Aug 2024 · 13 MW · 4 16 Aug 2024 · 19 MW · 5 17 Aug 2024 · 3 MW · 1 18 Aug 2024 · 31 MW · 2
14 Aug 15 Aug 16 Aug 17 Aug 18 Aug

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

37°high
32km/h · peak gust
23%lowest humidity

It had gone 3 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

56% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 104 ha in 2017, 650 ha in 2019, 783 ha in 2020, 32 ha in 2021, 1,378 ha in 2022, 563 ha in 2023. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 1,754 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 2% of the area of London (31 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. San Joaquín 6,808 inhabitants where it started
    3,174 ha reached on 14 Aug
    0.4 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area0.11 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there were about 0.11 hectares of built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
13 Aug 30.2 °C 23 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
14 Aug 33.7 °C 30 % 15 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
15 Aug 35.8 °C 32 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
16 Aug 36.7 °C 34 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
17 Aug 37.4 °C 36 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
18 Aug 37.3 °C 36 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
19 Aug after 36.8 °C 38 % 29 km/h 0.1 mm High 28
20 Aug after 37.2 °C 37 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
21 Aug after 36.3 °C 40 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
22 Aug after 36.5 °C 39 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
23 Aug after 35.5 °C 40 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
24 Aug after 30.7 °C 47 % 41 km/h 0.1 mm High 30
25 Aug after 24.4 °C 37 % 54 km/h 0.5 mm High 35
26 Aug after 25.9 °C 28 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
27 Aug after 30.3 °C 31 % 18 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
28 Aug after 33.0 °C 33 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 26

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 27.6, a minimum humidity of 23% and 3 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 19.

FWI at the start 27.6
Minimum humidity 23 %
Days without rain 3
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Santa Ana fire, August 2016
3,809 ha 7 days FWI 26.8 Min. humidity 22 % 168 km away, in 2016

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 20.3 mm on 29 Aug.

What happened to them

8 days
median duration
4,232 ha
median area
16 %
went past 10,000 ha
8.2 mm
rain at the end (median; 17 of 19 had it)

It burned an area similar to its twins (3,148 ha against a median of 4,232 ha) and lasted 6 days, against 8 days.

In 2 of 19, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 8.2 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

—first rain
—no rain in ten days
32km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 18 Aug, and not even 1 mm fell in the following ten days: it went out without rain. Twins with rain when they ended: 17 of 19, with a median of 8.2 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 6 Aug 2024
After · 25 Aug 2024

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 15 August 2024 the air beside the fire reached 112 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 85: 5.7 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak112 µg/m³
Days over the guideline7 days
PM10160 µg/m³
Optical depth1.98
12 Aug14 Aug16 Aug18 Aug
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 79Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Bolivia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the San Joaquín fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 13 August 2024 to 18 August 2024 (6 days). The perimeter dates it from 14 August 2024 to 16 August 2024.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,148 hectares (31.5 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered San Joaquín (3,174 ha, 0.4 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 37.4 °C, humidity dropped to 23 % and gusts hit 32 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 28, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Bolivia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 19. Their median duration was 8 days and their median area 4,232 ha; 16 % went past 10,000 ha. In 2 of 19, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 8.2 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 119 · 110 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 16 August 2024 → 18 August 2024.
  2. Start date: 14 August 2024 → 13 August 2024.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 119 · 110.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 14 August 2024 to 16 August 2024. 79 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.