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AO · Angola · –

Quipungo fire, 10 August 2024 Quipungo

Out · last detection 26 Aug 2024, 23:43 UTC

The fire started on 10 August 2024 in Quipungo, Angola, and satellites saw it burning for 17 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 7,643 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 19th largest in Huíla since 2016 (of 46 with a page). Number 55 in Angola in 2024, of 135.

Burnt area
7,643ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
17days
10 Aug 2024 – 26 Aug 2024
Municipalities hit
1
municipalities
Started on
10 Aug
2024
Heat detections
237
in a single hotspot: 194 MW
Danger at start
60
Extreme · FWI index
Average daily power
492MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 10 Aug26 Aug
26 Aug 2024

How it evolved, day by day

10 Aug 2024 · 9 MW · 2 11 Aug 2024 · 4 MW · 1 12 Aug 2024 · 5 MW · 1 17 Aug 2024 · 16 MW · 1 19 Aug 2024 · 4,737 MW · 104 20 Aug 2024 · 405 MW · 46 21 Aug 2024 · 330 MW · 33 22 Aug 2024 · 177 MW · 19 23 Aug 2024 · 67 MW · 10 24 Aug 2024 · 17 MW · 7 25 Aug 2024 · 2 MW · 2 26 Aug 2024 · 133 MW · 11
10 Aug 19 Aug 24 Aug

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

33°high
44km/h · peak gust
3%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

76% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 613 ha in 2016, 2,570 ha in 2017, 1,037 ha in 2018, 5,450 ha in 2019, 1,111 ha in 2021, 27 ha in 2023. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 5,845 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 4.8% of the area of London (76 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Quipungo where it started
    7,685 ha reached on 10 Aug
    0.9 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area0.22 ha
Residents≈ 50

Inside the perimeter there were about 0.22 hectares of built-up land and about 50 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with Very dry air: 41 % of the area in Angola 60 days without rain: 84 % of the area in Angola

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
10 Aug 32.8 °C 9 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 60
11 Aug 32.9 °C 8 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 63
12 Aug 32.8 °C 7 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 60
13 Aug 32.9 °C 5 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 56
14 Aug 32.9 °C 6 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 58
15 Aug 32.2 °C 5 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 58
16 Aug 32.2 °C 6 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 62
17 Aug 32.4 °C 9 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 61
18 Aug 32.5 °C 8 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 57
19 Aug 32.0 °C 7 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 63
20 Aug 32.3 °C 6 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 66
21 Aug 32.4 °C 7 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 60
22 Aug 32.5 °C 3 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 58
23 Aug 32.2 °C 6 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 57
24 Aug 32.4 °C 8 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 59
25 Aug 32.5 °C 10 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 58
26 Aug 33.2 °C 6 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 61
27 Aug after 33.2 °C 4 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 55
28 Aug after 34.1 °C 3 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 59
29 Aug after 33.7 °C 8 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 56
30 Aug after 34.1 °C 8 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 62
31 Aug after 34.0 °C 10 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 66
1 Sept after 32.4 °C 15 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 64
2 Sept after 31.6 °C 11 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 58
3 Sept after 31.0 °C 12 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 61
4 Sept after 31.4 °C 8 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 57
5 Sept after 31.6 °C 5 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 55

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 60.1, a minimum humidity of 9% and more than two months without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 25.

FWI at the start 60.1
Minimum humidity 9 %
Days without rain 60+
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Gambos(Chiange) fire, September 2023
5,204 ha 9 days FWI 60.4 Min. humidity 9 % 80 km away, in 2023

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.

What happened to them

8 days
median duration
6,860 ha
median area
20 %
went past 10,000 ha
1.1 mm
rain at the end (median; 1 of 25 had it)

It burned an area similar to its twins (7,643 ha against a median of 6,860 ha) and lasted 17 days, against 8 days.

In 24 of 25, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 1.1 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

—first rain
—no rain in ten days
44km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 26 Aug, and not even 1 mm fell in the following ten days: it went out without rain. Twins with rain when they ended: 1 of 25, with a median of 1.1 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 3 Aug 2024
After · 2 Sept 2024

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 18 August 2024 the air beside the fire reached 41 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 28: 1.9 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak41 µg/m³
Days over the guideline12 days
PM1059 µg/m³
Optical depth0.87
15 Aug18 Aug21 Aug24 Aug27 Aug
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 237Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Angola

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Quipungo fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 10 August 2024 to 26 August 2024 (17 days). The perimeter dates it from 17 August 2024 to 26 August 2024.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 7,643 hectares (76.4 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Quipungo (7,685 ha, 0.9 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 33.2 °C, humidity dropped to 3 % and gusts hit 44 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 66, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Angola (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 25. Their median duration was 8 days and their median area 6,860 ha; 20 % went past 10,000 ha. In 24 of 25, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 1.1 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Start date: 17 August 2024 → 10 August 2024.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 17 August 2024 to 26 August 2024. 237 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.