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AO · Angola · –

Quipungo fire, 20 August 2024 Quipungo, Matala

Out · last detection 5 Sept 2024, 12:47 UTC

The fire started on 20 August 2024 in Quipungo, Angola, and satellites saw it burning for 17 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 13,987 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 4th largest in Huíla since 2016 (of 46 with a page). Number 12 in Angola in 2024, of 135.

Burnt area
13,987ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
17days
20 Aug 2024 – 5 Sept 2024
Municipalities hit
2
municipalities
Started on
20 Aug
2024
Heat detections
778
in a single hotspot: 1,124 MW
Danger at start
88
Very extreme · FWI index
Average daily power
2.1GW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 20 Aug5 Sept
5 Sept 2024

How it evolved, day by day

20 Aug 2024 · 8,307 MW · 199 21 Aug 2024 · 3,780 MW · 127 22 Aug 2024 · 9,181 MW · 92 23 Aug 2024 · 5,094 MW · 74 24 Aug 2024 · 458 MW · 59 25 Aug 2024 · 383 MW · 31 26 Aug 2024 · 1,391 MW · 25 27 Aug 2024 · 1,739 MW · 24 28 Aug 2024 · 196 MW · 8 29 Aug 2024 · 3,155 MW · 59 30 Aug 2024 · 137 MW · 16 31 Aug 2024 · 45 MW · 9 1 Sept 2024 · 30 MW · 4 2 Sept 2024 · 201 MW · 11 3 Sept 2024 · 138 MW · 13 4 Sept 2024 · 147 MW · 14 5 Sept 2024 · 1,232 MW · 13
22 Aug 28 Aug 1 Sept 5 Sept

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

35°high
50km/h · peak gust
3%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

54% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 4,919 ha in 2016, 1,399 ha in 2017, 3,532 ha in 2018, 2,239 ha in 2019, 39 ha in 2023. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 7,487 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 8.8% of the area of London (140 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Quipungo where it started
    14,048 ha reached on 20 Aug
    1.6 %
  2. 90 ha reached on 4 Sept
    0.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with Very dry air: 41 % of the area in Angola 60 days without rain: 84 % of the area in Angola

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
20 Aug 32.8 °C 6 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 88
21 Aug 33.0 °C 7 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 79
22 Aug 32.9 °C 4 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 71
23 Aug 32.7 °C 6 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 74
24 Aug 33.1 °C 7 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 70
25 Aug 33.1 °C 9 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 67
26 Aug 33.7 °C 6 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 79
27 Aug 33.7 °C 4 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 64
28 Aug 34.7 °C 3 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 71
29 Aug 34.5 °C 7 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 64
30 Aug 34.7 °C 7 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 78
31 Aug 34.6 °C 10 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 90
1 Sept 32.9 °C 15 % 50 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 86
2 Sept 32.0 °C 11 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 71
3 Sept 31.4 °C 11 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 68
4 Sept 32.0 °C 7 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 70
5 Sept 32.3 °C 6 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 63
6 Sept after 34.0 °C 5 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 62
7 Sept after 34.5 °C 8 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 70
8 Sept after 34.4 °C 7 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 69
9 Sept after 33.7 °C 8 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 72
10 Sept after 34.4 °C 8 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 76
11 Sept after 33.9 °C 10 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 80
12 Sept after 35.9 °C 10 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 63
13 Sept after 35.9 °C 14 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
14 Sept after 34.4 °C 16 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
15 Sept after 36.3 °C 12 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 65

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 88.3, a minimum humidity of 6% and more than two months without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 17.

FWI at the start 88.3
Minimum humidity 6 %
Days without rain 60+
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Cahama fire, September 2020
5,242 ha 6 days FWI 87.4 Min. humidity 8 % 126 km away, in 2020

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.

What happened to them

9 days
median duration
6,816 ha
median area
18 %
went past 10,000 ha
—
rain at the end (median; 0 of 17 had it)

It was 2.1 times larger than the median of its twins and lasted 17 days, against 9 days.

Only 1 of its 17 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In none of them did 1 mm fall in the ten days after the end: they all went out without rain.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

—first rain
—no rain in ten days
50km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 5 Sept, and not even 1 mm fell in the following ten days: it went out without rain. None of its 17 twins had rain when they ended.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 13 Aug 2024
After · 12 Sept 2024

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 23 August 2024 the air beside the fire reached 68 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 46: 3.1 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak68 µg/m³
Days over the guideline13 days
PM1097 µg/m³
Optical depth0.83
18 Aug23 Aug28 Aug2 Sept7 Sept
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 778Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Angola

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Quipungo fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 20 August 2024 and 5 September 2024: 17 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 13,987 hectares (139.9 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Quipungo (14,048 ha, 1.6 %); Matala (90 ha, 0.0 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 34.7 °C, humidity dropped to 3 % and gusts hit 50 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 90, class Very extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Angola (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 17. Their median duration was 9 days and their median area 6,816 ha; 18 % went past 10,000 ha. Only 1 of its 17 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In none of them did 1 mm fall in the ten days after the end: they all went out without rain.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 2 polygons grouped in this page.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 778 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.