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Quimbele fire, 9 August 2024 Quimbele

Out · last detection 25 Aug 2024, 12:56 UTC

The fire started on 9 August 2024 in Quimbele, Angola, and satellites saw it burning for 16 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 22,724 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 11th largest in Uíge since 2016 (of 59 with a page). Number 5 in Angola in 2024, of 135.

Burnt area
22,724ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
16days
9 Aug 2024 – 24 Aug 2024
Municipalities hit
1
municipalities
Started on
9 Aug
2024
Heat detections
1,426
in a single hotspot: 167 MW
Danger at start
26
High · FWI index
Energy released
18.7GW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

25 Aug 2024
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 9 Aug24 Aug

How it evolved, day by day

910111213141516171819202122232425

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

33°high
32km/h · peak gust
26%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 6.1 mm on 1 Sept.

This area had burned before

96% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 11,679 ha in 2016, 15,591 ha in 2017, 7,946 ha in 2018, 12,953 ha in 2019, 11,795 ha in 2020, 11,082 ha in 2021, 6,103 ha in 2022, 13,864 ha in 2023. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 21,702 ha that had burned before.

What happened to each town

  1. Quimbele where it started
    22,882 ha reached on 2 Aug
    3.3 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
2 Aug 30.2 °C 40 % 26 km/h 0.2 mm High 26
3 Aug 31.8 °C 31 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
4 Aug 28.0 °C 47 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
5 Aug 28.4 °C 46 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
6 Aug 30.5 °C 37 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
7 Aug 30.2 °C 37 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
8 Aug 31.1 °C 35 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
9 Aug 32.3 °C 28 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
10 Aug 31.4 °C 37 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
11 Aug 29.4 °C 40 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
12 Aug 28.2 °C 46 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
13 Aug 29.4 °C 41 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
14 Aug 27.7 °C 47 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
15 Aug 30.3 °C 45 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
16 Aug 30.8 °C 38 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
17 Aug 29.9 °C 41 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
18 Aug 31.7 °C 34 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
19 Aug 31.9 °C 31 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
20 Aug 28.5 °C 42 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
21 Aug 29.9 °C 38 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
22 Aug 31.3 °C 35 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
23 Aug 29.9 °C 37 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
24 Aug 30.2 °C 38 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
25 Aug after 31.9 °C 34 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
26 Aug after 33.0 °C 26 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
27 Aug after 30.5 °C 36 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
28 Aug after 30.3 °C 40 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
29 Aug after 30.2 °C 47 % 25 km/h 0.2 mm High 28
30 Aug after 29.3 °C 52 % 27 km/h 0.3 mm High 26
31 Aug after 29.3 °C 48 % 27 km/h 2.0 mm Low 11
1 Sept after 31.2 °C 42 % 31 km/h 6.1 mm Low 5

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 2 Aug 2024
After · 31 Aug 2024

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 24 August 2024 the air beside the fire reached 210 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 106: 7.1 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak210 µg/m³
Days over the guideline21 days
PM10300 µg/m³
Optical depth2.08
789101112131415161718192021222324252627
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 1,426Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Angola ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Quimbele fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 9 August 2024 and 24 August 2024: 16 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 22,724 hectares (227.2 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Quimbele (22,882 ha, 3.3 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 33.0 °C, humidity dropped to 26 % and gusts hit 32 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 36, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Angola (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.