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LA · Laos · –

Paksxong fire, 8 March 2026 Paksxong

Out · last detection 13 Mar 2026, 06:50 UTC

The fire started on 8 March 2026 in Paksxong, Laos, and satellites saw it burning for 9 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 2,099 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

Number 290 in Laos in 2026, of 308.

GWIS near-real-time perimeter, from the layer that changed in October 2025: this fire is not compared with fires from earlier years, because since then the GWIS layer gives more and larger perimeters.

Compare with…
Burnt area
2,099ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
9days
8 Mar 2026 – 16 Mar 2026
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
8 Mar
2026
Heat detections
34
in a single hotspot: 295 MW
Danger at start
7
Low · FWI index
Average daily power
1.5GW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 8 Mar16 Mar

How it evolved, day by day

13 Mar 2026 · 1,530 MW · 34

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

30°high
45km/h · peak gust
33%lowest humidity

It had gone one day without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.7 mm on 19 Mar.

This area had burned before

1% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 18 ha in 2017.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 1.3% of the area of London (21 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Paksxong where it started
    2,111 ha reached on 13 Mar
    0.6 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
8 Mar 30.3 °C 33 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Low 7
9 Mar 29.6 °C 39 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 12
10 Mar 28.5 °C 43 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 14
11 Mar 29.8 °C 36 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 12
12 Mar 27.7 °C 44 % 25 km/h 0.2 mm Moderate 12
13 Mar 26.7 °C 45 % 36 km/h 0.4 mm Moderate 15
14 Mar 28.5 °C 40 % 33 km/h 1.5 mm Moderate 15
15 Mar 29.2 °C 35 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Low 10
16 Mar 30.1 °C 33 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 12
17 Mar after 30.1 °C 37 % 20 km/h 0.1 mm Moderate 13
18 Mar after 30.8 °C 35 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 13
19 Mar after 29.9 °C 44 % 20 km/h 1.7 mm Moderate 14

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 1 Mar 2026
After · 23 Mar 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 19 March 2026 the air beside the fire reached 48 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 33: 2.2 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak48 µg/m³
Days over the guideline5 days
PM1051 µg/m³
Optical depth0.74
10 Mar12 Mar14 Mar16 Mar18 Mar
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 34Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Laos

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Paksxong fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 8 March 2026 to 16 March 2026 (9 days). The perimeter dates it from 12 March 2026 to 16 March 2026.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 2,099 hectares (21.0 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Paksxong (2,111 ha, 0.6 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 30.3 °C, humidity dropped to 33 % and gusts hit 45 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 15, class Moderate.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Laos (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Start date: 12 March 2026 → 8 March 2026.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 12 March 2026 to 16 March 2026. 34 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.