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CA · Canada · –

Mountain (South) fire, 10 May 2020 Mountain (South), Pine Creek 66A, Division No. 19, Unorganized

Out · last detection 26 May 2020, 19:58 UTC

The fire started on 10 May 2020 in Mountain (South), Canada, and satellites saw it burning for 17 days. Canada’s CWFIS (Natural Resources Canada) mapped an official burnt perimeter of 21,529 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 3 census subdivisions.

It is the 20th largest in Manitoba since 2016 (of 223 with a page). Number 3 in Canada in 2020, of 31.

Burnt area
21,529ha
official perimeter (CWFIS)
Duration
17days
10 May 2020 – 26 May 2020
Census subdivisions hit
3
municipalities
Started on
10 May
2020
Heat detections
448
in a single hotspot: 373 MW
Danger at start
4
Very low · FWI index
Average daily power
912MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 10 May26 May
26 May 2020

How it evolved, day by day

10 May 2020 · 17 MW · 4 11 May 2020 · 18 MW · 4 12 May 2020 · 75 MW · 5 14 May 2020 · 3 MW · 1 17 May 2020 · 4,740 MW · 127 19 May 2020 · 4,128 MW · 191 20 May 2020 · 625 MW · 98 22 May 2020 · 318 MW · 13 23 May 2020 · 103 MW · 1 25 May 2020 · 5 MW · 2 26 May 2020 · 3 MW · 2
10 May 17 May 25 May

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

22°high
53km/h · peak gust
20%lowest humidity

It had gone 7 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 2.2 mm on 28 May.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 14% of the area of London (215 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each census subdivision

  1. Mountain (South) where it started
    12,776 ha reached on 10 May
    7.9 %
  2. 5,340 ha reached on 14 May
    64 %
  3. 3,398 ha reached on 12 May
    0.0 %

Burnt area inside each census subdivision, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area4.2 ha
Residents≈ 450

Inside the perimeter there were about 4.2 hectares of built-up land and about 450 residents (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
10 May 1.7 °C 47 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 4
11 May 3.5 °C 30 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 4
12 May 9.2 °C 20 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Low 6
13 May 5.7 °C 60 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 4
14 May 11.3 °C 47 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Low 8
15 May 6.6 °C 43 % 52 km/h 0.0 mm Low 7
16 May 13.5 °C 45 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Low 6
17 May 19.3 °C 22 % 47 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 13
18 May 18.8 °C 32 % 53 km/h 0.1 mm Moderate 15
19 May 21.6 °C 36 % 50 km/h 0.1 mm Moderate 15
20 May 15.3 °C 63 % 39 km/h 0.2 mm Low 9
21 May 18.3 °C 65 % 42 km/h 0.1 mm Low 9
22 May 20.4 °C 33 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 13
23 May 21.0 °C 33 % 37 km/h 1.0 mm Low 9
24 May 14.7 °C 53 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Low 10
25 May 18.9 °C 31 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 12
26 May 21.6 °C 33 % 36 km/h 0.3 mm Moderate 15
27 May after 18.4 °C 33 % 60 km/h 0.2 mm Moderate 21
28 May after 11.4 °C 68 % 58 km/h 2.2 mm Very low 5

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 3.8, a minimum humidity of 47% and 7 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2017: 16.

FWI at the start 3.8
Minimum humidity 47 %
Days without rain 7
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Fairford (Part) 50 fire, April 2019
1,106 ha 32 days FWI 2.4 Min. humidity 48 % 117 km away, in 2019

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 3.8 mm on 24 May.

What happened to them

12 days
median duration
1,548 ha
median area
100 %
went past 1,000 ha
8.0 mm
rain at the end (median; 16 of 16 had it)

It was 13.9 times larger than the median of its twins and lasted 17 days, against 12 days.

Only 1 of its 16 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. All of them had rain in the ten days after the end: the first rainy day brought a median of 8.0 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

2.2 mmfirst rain
28 May2 days after it ended
53km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 26 May, and on 28 May 2.2 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 16 of 16, with a median of 8.0 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2017.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 3 May 2020
After · 2 Jun 2020

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 448Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Canada

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Mountain (South) fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 10 May 2020 to 26 May 2020 (17 days). The perimeter dates it from 17 May 2020 to 25 May 2020.
How much area did it burn?
The official perimeter mapped by Canada’s CWFIS (Natural Resources Canada) is 21,529 hectares (215.3 km²). Other tallies, such as those of provincial agencies, may give slightly different figures.
Which census subdivisions burned?
The fire entered 3 census subdivisions: Mountain (South) (12,776 ha, 7.9 %); Pine Creek 66A (5,340 ha, 64 %); Division No. 19, Unorganized (3,398 ha, 0.0 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 21.6 °C, humidity dropped to 20 % and gusts hit 53 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 15, class Moderate.
Where does this data come from?
From the official burnt perimeter of Canada’s CWFIS (NBAC, Natural Resources Canada) or, for the current season and until NBAC publishes it, the one rebuilt by GWIS (Copernicus); from NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots; and from the administrative boundaries of Canada. It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2017 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 16. Their median duration was 12 days and their median area 1,548 ha; 100 % went past 1,000 ha. Only 1 of its 16 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. All of them had rain in the ten days after the end: the first rainy day brought a median of 8.0 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 911 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
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We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 911.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: NBAC (Natural Resources Canada), official.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 17 May 2020 to 25 May 2020. 448 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter is official: it comes from the National Burned Area Composite (NBAC) of the Canadian Wildland Fire Information System (CWFIS), Natural Resources Canada, which maps it on satellite imagery and publishes it under the Open Government Licence – Canada. Until NBAC publishes the current season, this year’s fires carry the perimeter rebuilt from heat detections by GWIS (Copernicus, CC BY 4.0), which is approximate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Census subdivision boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per census subdivision is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from official figures.