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PT · Portugal · –

Montalegre fire, 17 March 2026 Meixedo e Padornelos, Sarraquinhos, Gralhas

Out · last detection 17 Mar 2026, 13:48 UTC

The fire started on 17 March 2026 in Meixedo e Padornelos, Portugal, and satellites saw it burning for 19 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 247 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 4 freguesias. According to ICNF, the largest of the 2 recorded fires was detected on 17 March 2026 at 12:14 and declared extinguished on 17 March 2026.

It is the 19th largest in Montalegre since 2016 (of 65 with a page). Number 38 in Portugal in 2026, of 87.

Burnt area
247ha
Copernicus perimeter
Duration
≈ 19days
17 Mar 2026 – 4 Apr 2026
Freguesias hit
4
freguesias
Started on
17 Mar
2026
Heat detections
4
in a single hotspot: 120 MW
Danger at start
2
Very low · FWI index
Average daily power
225MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 17 Mar4 Apr

How it evolved, day by day

17 Mar 2026 · 225 MW · 4

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

20°high
50km/h · peak gust
29%lowest humidity

It had gone 2 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.9 mm on 6 Apr.

This area had burned before

21% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 50 ha in 2021, 3 ha in 2022.

What happened to each freguesia

  1. Meixedo e Padornelos 265 inhabitants · 2.4 km from the centre where it started
    179 ha reached on 17 Mar
    5.0 %
  2. Sarraquinhos 300 inhabitants · 3.4 km from the centre
    31 ha reached on 17 Mar
    0.9 %
  3. Gralhas 186 inhabitants · 1.6 km from the centre
    30 ha
    1.4 %
  4. Chã 701 inhabitants · 7.1 km from the centre
    7 ha
    0.1 %

Burnt area inside each freguesia, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

What burned

  • Other natural land95 %
  • Broadleaved forest5.2 %

Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.

Official record

Complex of 2 fires according to ICNF

According to ICNF, 2 fires started inside this perimeter on these dates, totalling 299 ha (the satellite measured 247 ha).

ICNF records each fire that started at a different time or place separately; the satellite sees a single burned area, so this page groups them together. The numbers on the map show where each one started.

When each one burned

1 294 ha 2 5 ha
17 Mar2 Apr
negligence
  1. 1 Montalegre Sarraquinhos 17 March 2026 · 12:14 294 ha · extinguished on 17 March 2026 · cause: negligence
  2. 2 Montalegre Gralhas 1 April 2026 · 21:16 5 ha · extinguished on 1 April 2026 · cause: negligence

Total according to ICNF: 299 ha, 121 % of the 247 ha in the satellite perimeter.

ICNF (Instituto da Conservação da Natureza e das Florestas). This is the agency’s operational record: its figures may be revised when the year’s statistics are closed.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
17 Mar 16.6 °C 29 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 2
18 Mar 13.3 °C 50 % 50 km/h 0.2 mm Very low 2
19 Mar 16.8 °C 40 % 37 km/h 0.7 mm Very low 2
20 Mar 11.8 °C 65 % 28 km/h 2.4 mm Very low 0
21 Mar 13.9 °C 50 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 0
22 Mar 15.5 °C 48 % 17 km/h 0.4 mm Very low 1
23 Mar 14.7 °C 39 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 2
24 Mar 16.2 °C 33 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 3
25 Mar 15.0 °C 50 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 4
26 Mar 14.0 °C 41 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 5
27 Mar 14.7 °C 45 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 4
28 Mar 14.9 °C 39 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Low 6
29 Mar 12.3 °C 36 % 47 km/h 0.0 mm Low 6
30 Mar 15.7 °C 42 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Low 5
31 Mar 18.5 °C 40 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Low 6
1 Apr 17.2 °C 36 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Low 7
2 Apr 15.2 °C 41 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Low 8
3 Apr 18.2 °C 30 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Low 7
4 Apr 19.5 °C 34 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Low 9
5 Apr after 20.9 °C 30 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Low 10
6 Apr after 22.2 °C 17 % 53 km/h 1.9 mm Low 9

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 2.3, a minimum humidity of 29% and 2 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 19.

FWI at the start 2.3
Minimum humidity 29 %
Days without rain 2
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Montalegre fire, March 2020
153 ha 2 days FWI 2.6 Min. humidity 26 % 3 km away, in 2020

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 7.8 mm on 31 Mar.

What happened to them

2 days
median duration
160 ha
median area
0 %
went past 1,000 ha
4.4 mm
rain at the end (median; 15 of 19 had it)

It was 1.5 times larger than the median of its twins and lasted 19 days, against 2 days.

Only 4 of its 19 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 4 of 19, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 4.4 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

1.9 mmfirst rain
6 Apr2 days after it ended
50km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 4 Apr, and on 6 Apr 1.9 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 15 of 19, with a median of 4.4 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 10 Mar 2026
After · 11 Apr 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 19 March 2026 the air beside the fire reached 23 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak23 µg/m³
Days over the guideline0 days
PM1038 µg/m³
Optical depth0.24
15 Mar17 Mar19 Mar
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 4Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Portugal

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Montalegre fire last?
The official perimeter only gives the start date (17 March 2026). The end comes from the heat detections inside the perimeter: it burned until 4 April 2026 (19 days from 17 March 2026), the last day with detections before more than 10 days in a row without any, so it is approximate. According to ICNF, the largest of the 2 recorded fires was detected on 17 March 2026 at 12:14 and declared extinguished on 17 March 2026.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 247 hectares (2.5 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which freguesias burned?
The fire entered 4 freguesias: Meixedo e Padornelos (179 ha, 5.0 %); Sarraquinhos (31 ha, 0.9 %); Gralhas (30 ha, 1.4 %); Chã (7 ha, 0.1 %).
Did the fire reach a town?
The fire came within 1.6 km of the centre of Gralhas, the closest of the areas it touched. That is the distance from the perimeter, or the nearest hotspot, to the point marking the centre; it does not mean it entered the houses.
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 19.5 °C, humidity dropped to 29 % and gusts hit 50 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 9, class Low.
Where does this data come from?
From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Portugal (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 19. Their median duration was 2 days and their median area 160 ha; 0 % went past 1,000 ha. Only 4 of its 19 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 4 of 19, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 4.4 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
  • The official perimeter has no end date: the end is the last day with VIIRS detections inside the perimeter before a gap of more than 10 days (150 days at most), so it is approximate. 4 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • Compared with ICNF: 299 official ha against 247 ha of perimeter; they agree within 25%.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Freguesia boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication). The area per freguesia is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.