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Manfran fire, February 2026 Manfran

Out · last detection 10 Feb 2026, 14:35 UTC

The fire started on 6 February 2026 in Manfran, Guinea, and satellites saw it burning for 5 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,736 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 51th largest in Faranah since 2016 (of 208 with a page). Number 65 in Guinea in 2026, of 269.

Burnt area
3,736ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
5days
6 Feb 2026 – 10 Feb 2026
Municipalities hit
1
sub-prefectures
Started on
6 Feb
2026
Heat detections
72
in a single hotspot: 44 MW
Danger at start
38
High · FWI index
Energy released
664MW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

10 Feb 2026
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 6 Feb10 Feb

How it evolved, day by day

78910

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

36°high
33km/h · peak gust
10%lowest humidity

It had gone 30 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

100% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 2,146 ha in 2016, 3,134 ha in 2017, 2,316 ha in 2018, 1,995 ha in 2019, 2,389 ha in 2020, 1,829 ha in 2021, 2,165 ha in 2022, 1,029 ha in 2023, 1,687 ha in 2024, 2,268 ha in 2025. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 3,760 ha that had burned before.

What happened to each town

  1. Manfran where it started
    3,759 ha reached on 7 Feb
    4.3 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
6 Feb 35.4 °C 15 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
7 Feb 36.1 °C 11 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
8 Feb 35.9 °C 11 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
9 Feb 35.5 °C 10 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
10 Feb 35.9 °C 13 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
11 Feb after 35.7 °C 18 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
12 Feb after 36.7 °C 13 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
13 Feb after 36.4 °C 12 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
14 Feb after 35.3 °C 14 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
15 Feb after 36.0 °C 19 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
16 Feb after 35.7 °C 12 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
17 Feb after 35.7 °C 9 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
18 Feb after 35.8 °C 8 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
19 Feb after 35.6 °C 4 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
20 Feb after 37.3 °C 5 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 30 Jan 2026
After · 17 Feb 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 10 February 2026 the air beside the fire reached 111 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 78: 5.2 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak111 µg/m³
Days over the guideline8 days
PM10143 µg/m³
Optical depth0.78
45678910111213
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 72Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Guinea ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Manfran fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 6 February 2026 and 10 February 2026: 5 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,736 hectares (37.4 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Manfran (3,759 ha, 4.3 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 36.1 °C, humidity dropped to 10 % and gusts hit 33 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 41, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Guinea (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.