Skip to content
worldfires
GN · Guinea · →

Manfran fire, 5 February 2019 Manfran, Firawa, Tokounou

Out · last detection 16 Feb 2019, 13:20 UTC

The fire started on 5 February 2019 in Manfran, Guinea, and satellites saw it burning for 11 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 26,689 hectares from heat detections, spread across 4 municipalities.

It is the 4th largest in Faranah since 2016 (of 208 with a page). The largest in Guinea in 2019, of 123.

Burnt area
26,689ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
11days
5 Feb 2019 – 15 Feb 2019
Municipalities hit
4
sub-prefectures
Started on
5 Feb
2019
Heat detections
1,386
in a single hotspot: 233 MW
Danger at start
38
Very high · FWI index
Energy released
16.5GW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

16 Feb 2019
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 5 Feb15 Feb

How it evolved, day by day

5678910111213141516

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

37°high
32km/h · peak gust
6%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.1 mm on 17 Feb.

This area had burned before

88% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 16,205 ha in 2016, 17,756 ha in 2017, 6,264 ha in 2018. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 23,389 ha that had burned before.

What happened to each town

  1. Manfran where it started
    21,232 ha reached on 29 Jan
    24 %
  2. Firawa
    3,766 ha reached on 2 Feb
    10 %
  3. Tokounou
    1,717 ha reached on 29 Jan
    1.5 %
  4. Albadariah
    144 ha reached on 11 Feb
    0.2 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
5 Feb 35.2 °C 30 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
6 Feb 36.7 °C 29 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
7 Feb 36.8 °C 17 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
8 Feb 36.6 °C 16 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
9 Feb 34.9 °C 32 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
10 Feb 36.0 °C 19 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
11 Feb 36.3 °C 10 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
12 Feb 36.0 °C 6 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
13 Feb 36.9 °C 6 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
14 Feb 36.5 °C 20 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
15 Feb 37.0 °C 20 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
16 Feb after 38.6 °C 13 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
17 Feb after 35.9 °C 31 % 34 km/h 1.1 mm High 31

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 29 Jan 2019
After · 22 Feb 2019

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 1,386Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Guinea ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Manfran fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 5 February 2019 and 15 February 2019: 11 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 26,689 hectares (266.9 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 4 municipalities: Manfran (21,232 ha, 24 %); Firawa (3,766 ha, 10 %); Tokounou (1,717 ha, 1.5 %); Albadariah (144 ha, 0.2 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 37.0 °C, humidity dropped to 6 % and gusts hit 32 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 54, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Guinea (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy.

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.