Lodja fire, 9 June 2024 Lodja
The fire started on 9 June 2024 in Lodja, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and satellites saw it burning for 31 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 100,633 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
This page is probably a fire complex, not a single fire. GWIS merges into one perimeter the fires that touch over weeks, which in large burning seasons can join dozens of separate fires. The total area is reliable; the origin and dates refer to the whole complex.
Other fire pages in the same area and on the same dates:
It is the 7th largest in Sankuru since 2016 (of 187 with a page). The largest in Democratic Republic of the Congo in 2024, of 133.
Compare with…
Suggestions: Lodja · 2022Lodja · 2023Lodja · 2019Lodja · 2018
- Burnt area
- 100,633ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 31days
- 9 Jun 2024 – 9 Jul 2024
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- territories
- Started on
- 9 Jun
- 2024
- Heat detections
- 7,431
- in a single hotspot: 242 MW
- Danger at start
- 40
- Very high · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 3.6GW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 7 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
95% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 60,113 ha in 2016, 21,226 ha in 2017, 53,504 ha in 2018, 65,831 ha in 2019, 70,183 ha in 2020, 30,707 ha in 2021, 73,906 ha in 2022, 69,796 ha in 2023. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 96,091 ha that had burned before.
- 40,790 ha Lodja fire, June 2022 116,070 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 36,532 ha Lodja fire, July 2023 121,496 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 24,274 ha Lodja fire, June 2019 30,911 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 23,184 ha Lodja fire, June 2018 85,816 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 12,748 ha Lodja fire, June 2019 16,077 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 12,689 ha Lodja fire, June 2016 41,432 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 12,461 ha Lodja fire, June 2020 22,657 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 8,229 ha Lodja fire, June 2016 6,240 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Lodja where it started101,305 ha reached on 9 Jun8.1 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2025Inside the perimeter there were about 47 hectares of built-up land and about 1,200 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9 Jun | 36.7 °C | 14 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 10 Jun | 35.4 °C | 21 % | 43 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 11 Jun | 34.0 °C | 27 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 12 Jun | 31.7 °C | 35 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 13 Jun | 35.8 °C | 26 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 14 Jun | 36.8 °C | 21 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 15 Jun | 36.9 °C | 17 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 16 Jun | 34.8 °C | 25 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 38 |
| 17 Jun | 33.7 °C | 30 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 18 Jun | 35.0 °C | 31 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 19 Jun | 35.5 °C | 28 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 20 Jun | 37.2 °C | 21 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 21 Jun | 37.5 °C | 19 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 22 Jun | 37.0 °C | 23 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 38 |
| 23 Jun | 35.9 °C | 23 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 38 |
| 24 Jun | 36.4 °C | 21 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 25 Jun | 36.6 °C | 14 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 26 Jun | 36.7 °C | 15 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 27 Jun | 36.2 °C | 15 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 50 |
| 28 Jun | 36.7 °C | 16 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 29 Jun | 36.6 °C | 17 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 45 |
| 30 Jun | 36.0 °C | 17 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 1 Jul | 37.3 °C | 15 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 2 Jul | 36.9 °C | 17 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
| 3 Jul | 35.5 °C | 18 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
| 4 Jul | 36.9 °C | 16 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 5 Jul | 35.9 °C | 21 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 6 Jul | 35.7 °C | 18 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 45 |
| 7 Jul | 35.6 °C | 23 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 8 Jul | 33.0 °C | 36 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 9 Jul | 35.0 °C | 26 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 10 Jul after | 34.6 °C | 27 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 11 Jul after | 36.2 °C | 21 % | 20 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 12 Jul after | 34.6 °C | 31 % | 24 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 36 |
| 13 Jul after | 36.0 °C | 26 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 14 Jul after | 37.1 °C | 18 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 15 Jul after | 36.6 °C | 19 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
| 16 Jul after | 35.7 °C | 26 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 38 |
| 17 Jul after | 36.3 °C | 29 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 18 Jul after | 34.8 °C | 30 % | 21 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 19 Jul after | 34.0 °C | 39 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 29 June 2024 the air beside the fire reached 401 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 223: 15 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 7,431Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Lodja fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 9 June 2024 to 9 July 2024 (31 days). The perimeter dates it from 16 June 2024 to 7 July 2024.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 100,633 hectares (1,006.3 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Lodja (101,305 ha, 8.1 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 37.5 °C, humidity dropped to 14 % and gusts hit 44 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 50, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Democratic Republic of the Congo (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
- Last day with fire: 7 July 2024 → 9 July 2024.
- Start date: 16 June 2024 → 9 June 2024.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 7 polygons grouped in this page.
- Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 16 June 2024 to 7 July 2024. 7,431 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.