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Lodja fire, 13 June 2024 Lodja

Out · last detection 3 Jul 2024, 00:11 UTC

The fire started on 13 June 2024 in Lodja, Congo - Kinshasa, and satellites saw it burning for 20 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 35,506 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 20th largest in Sankuru since 2016 (of 187 with a page). Number 9 in Congo - Kinshasa in 2024, of 133.

Burnt area
35,506ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
20days
13 Jun 2024 – 2 Jul 2024
Municipalities hit
1
territories
Started on
13 Jun
2024
Heat detections
2,758
in a single hotspot: 229 MW
Danger at start
36
High · FWI index
Energy released
32.8GW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

3 Jul 2024
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 13 Jun2 Jul

How it evolved, day by day

131415161718192021222324252627282930123

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

37°high
44km/h · peak gust
16%lowest humidity

It had gone 6 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

97% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 25,925 ha in 2016, 8,748 ha in 2017, 8,251 ha in 2018, 20,030 ha in 2019, 12,974 ha in 2020, 15,494 ha in 2021, 28,684 ha in 2022, 32,984 ha in 2023. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 34,405 ha that had burned before.

What happened to each town

  1. Lodja where it started
    35,758 ha reached on 7 Jun
    2.8 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
13 Jun 34.8 °C 28 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
14 Jun 35.8 °C 24 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
15 Jun 35.8 °C 19 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
16 Jun 34.4 °C 23 % 18 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
17 Jun 32.9 °C 33 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
18 Jun 34.1 °C 32 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
19 Jun 34.9 °C 28 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
20 Jun 36.3 °C 22 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
21 Jun 36.5 °C 22 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
22 Jun 36.7 °C 23 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
23 Jun 35.5 °C 24 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
24 Jun 35.6 °C 23 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
25 Jun 35.7 °C 16 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
26 Jun 35.9 °C 17 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 50
27 Jun 35.5 °C 16 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 50
28 Jun 36.1 °C 17 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
29 Jun 36.0 °C 19 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
30 Jun 35.4 °C 18 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
1 Jul 36.7 °C 16 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
2 Jul 36.5 °C 18 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
3 Jul after 34.8 °C 19 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
4 Jul after 36.4 °C 16 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
5 Jul after 35.4 °C 22 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
6 Jul after 35.2 °C 18 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
7 Jul after 34.7 °C 25 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
8 Jul after 32.4 °C 38 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
9 Jul after 34.1 °C 29 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
10 Jul after 34.6 °C 23 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
11 Jul after 35.2 °C 23 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
12 Jul after 34.2 °C 32 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 36

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 6 Jun 2024
After · 9 Jul 2024

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 30 June 2024 the air beside the fire reached 401 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 194: 13 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak401 µg/m³
Days over the guideline25 days
PM10576 µg/m³
Optical depth3.26
111213141516171819202122232425262728293012345
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 2,758Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Congo - Kinshasa ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Lodja fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 13 June 2024 and 2 July 2024: 20 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 35,506 hectares (355.1 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Lodja (35,758 ha, 2.8 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 36.7 °C, humidity dropped to 16 % and gusts hit 44 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 50, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Congo - Kinshasa (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.