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Lodja fire, 28 June 2016 Lodja

Out · last detection 17 Jul 2016, 11:35 UTC

The fire started on 28 June 2016 in Lodja, Congo - Kinshasa, and satellites saw it burning for 20 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 41,432 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 17th largest in Sankuru since 2016 (of 187 with a page). Number 2 in Congo - Kinshasa in 2016, of 153.

Burnt area
41,432ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
20days
28 Jun 2016 – 17 Jul 2016
Municipalities hit
1
territories
Started on
28 Jun
2016
Heat detections
2,680
in a single hotspot: 118 MW
Danger at start
24
High · FWI index
Energy released
23.9GW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

17 Jul 2016
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 28 Jun17 Jul

How it evolved, day by day

2829301234567891011121314151617

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

35°high
39km/h · peak gust
17%lowest humidity

It had gone 21 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 3.2 mm on 25 Jul.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

What happened to each town

  1. Lodja where it started
    41,707 ha reached on 21 Jun
    3.3 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
21 Jun 29.1 °C 54 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
22 Jun 32.6 °C 41 % 23 km/h 0.1 mm High 22
23 Jun 33.0 °C 31 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
24 Jun 33.0 °C 24 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
25 Jun 32.9 °C 28 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
26 Jun 29.9 °C 39 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
27 Jun 33.0 °C 31 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
28 Jun 32.2 °C 43 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
29 Jun 32.9 °C 39 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
30 Jun 32.3 °C 37 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
1 Jul 32.7 °C 35 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
2 Jul 34.0 °C 29 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
3 Jul 34.1 °C 26 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
4 Jul 34.2 °C 21 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
5 Jul 34.2 °C 20 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
6 Jul 33.8 °C 23 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
7 Jul 32.7 °C 34 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
8 Jul 33.9 °C 25 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
9 Jul 34.7 °C 18 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
10 Jul 34.7 °C 17 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
11 Jul 33.2 °C 20 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
12 Jul 32.4 °C 21 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
13 Jul 33.3 °C 26 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
14 Jul 32.8 °C 29 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
15 Jul 32.2 °C 32 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
16 Jul 33.8 °C 29 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
17 Jul 33.8 °C 33 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
18 Jul after 33.2 °C 29 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
19 Jul after 31.7 °C 39 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
20 Jul after 32.5 °C 33 % 26 km/h 0.1 mm High 31
21 Jul after 32.2 °C 33 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
22 Jul after 33.0 °C 30 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
23 Jul after 32.4 °C 34 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
24 Jul after 31.9 °C 38 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
25 Jul after 31.1 °C 50 % 26 km/h 3.2 mm Low 7

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 21 Jun 2016
After · 24 Jul 2016

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 2,680Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Congo - Kinshasa ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Lodja fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 28 June 2016 and 17 July 2016: 20 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 41,432 hectares (414.3 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Lodja (41,707 ha, 3.3 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 34.7 °C, humidity dropped to 17 % and gusts hit 39 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 42, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Congo - Kinshasa (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.