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Lodja fire, 14 June 2020 Lodja, Katako-Kombe

Out · last detection 28 Jun 2020, 12:37 UTC

The fire started on 14 June 2020 in Lodja, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and satellites saw it burning for 14 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 42,778 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 15th largest in Sankuru since 2016 (of 187 with a page). Number 4 in Democratic Republic of the Congo in 2020, of 165.

Compare with…
Burnt area
42,778ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
14days
14 Jun 2020 – 27 Jun 2020
Municipalities hit
2
territories
Started on
14 Jun
2020
Heat detections
2,123
in a single hotspot: 258 MW
Danger at start
15
Moderate · FWI index
Average daily power
2.0GW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 14 Jun27 Jun
28 Jun 2020

How it evolved, day by day

14 Jun 2020 · 38 MW · 7 15 Jun 2020 · 2,059 MW · 99 16 Jun 2020 · 3,471 MW · 199 17 Jun 2020 · 3,503 MW · 187 18 Jun 2020 · 1,843 MW · 213 19 Jun 2020 · 2,558 MW · 171 20 Jun 2020 · 7,420 MW · 445 21 Jun 2020 · 2,522 MW · 187 22 Jun 2020 · 73 MW · 10 23 Jun 2020 · 24 MW · 4 24 Jun 2020 · 1,787 MW · 112 25 Jun 2020 · 2,446 MW · 208 26 Jun 2020 · 399 MW · 31 27 Jun 2020 · 2,353 MW · 184 28 Jun 2020 · 17 MW · 2
14 Jun 17 Jun 20 Jun 23 Jun 26 Jun

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

34°high
34km/h · peak gust
22%lowest humidity

It had gone 0 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

95% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 26,700 ha in 2016, 18,334 ha in 2017, 41,381 ha in 2018, 23,770 ha in 2019. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 40,497 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 27% of the area of London (428 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Lodja where it started
    36,429 ha reached on 7 Jun
    2.9 %
  2. 6,626 ha reached on 7 Jun
    0.3 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area33 ha
Residents≈ 800

Inside the perimeter there were about 33 hectares of built-up land and about 800 residents (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
14 Jun 31.5 °C 43 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 15
15 Jun 32.0 °C 28 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
16 Jun 32.1 °C 31 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
17 Jun 32.8 °C 22 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
18 Jun 32.0 °C 25 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
19 Jun 32.3 °C 31 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
20 Jun 32.1 °C 35 % 18 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
21 Jun 31.8 °C 42 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
22 Jun 30.6 °C 48 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 21
23 Jun 30.3 °C 47 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 21
24 Jun 33.5 °C 31 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
25 Jun 32.0 °C 38 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
26 Jun 30.9 °C 47 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
27 Jun 31.4 °C 51 % 23 km/h 0.7 mm Moderate 17
28 Jun after 33.0 °C 44 % 30 km/h 0.5 mm Moderate 20
29 Jun after 33.2 °C 40 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
30 Jun after 32.1 °C 38 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
1 Jul after 28.9 °C 64 % 24 km/h 0.2 mm Moderate 18
2 Jul after 31.0 °C 51 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 17
3 Jul after 33.9 °C 26 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
4 Jul after 34.4 °C 22 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
5 Jul after 33.0 °C 26 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
6 Jul after 29.1 °C 51 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
7 Jul after 31.4 °C 43 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 24

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 7 Jun 2020
After · 4 Jul 2020

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 2,123Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Democratic Republic of the Congo ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Lodja fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 14 June 2020 and 27 June 2020: 14 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 42,778 hectares (427.8 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Lodja (36,429 ha, 2.9 %); Katako-Kombe (6,626 ha, 0.3 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 33.5 °C, humidity dropped to 22 % and gusts hit 34 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 29, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Democratic Republic of the Congo (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

No changes since 24 October 2026.

RSS Changes to this page

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 2,123 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology ›

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.