Isiolo North fire, 19 August 2016 Isiolo North, Isiolo South
The fire started on 19 August 2016 in Isiolo North, Kenya, and satellites saw it burning for 7 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,529 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 6th largest in Isiolo since 2016 (of 32 with a page). The largest in Kenya in 2016, of 27.
- Burnt area
- 3,529ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 7days
- 19 Aug 2016 – 25 Aug 2016
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- constituencies
- Started on
- 19 Aug
- 2016
- Heat detections
- 139
- in a single hotspot: 42 MW
- Danger at start
- 55
- Extreme · FWI index
- Energy released
- 1.5GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
What happened to each town
-
Isiolo North where it started3,347 ha reached on 19 Aug0.2 %
-
206 ha0.0 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19 Aug | 34.5 °C | 27 % | 53 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 55 |
| 20 Aug | 30.7 °C | 38 % | 51 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 50 |
| 21 Aug | 35.0 °C | 28 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 22 Aug | 35.5 °C | 26 % | 47 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 51 |
| 23 Aug | 34.0 °C | 28 % | 50 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 55 |
| 24 Aug | 33.8 °C | 23 % | 63 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 65 |
| 25 Aug | 34.0 °C | 25 % | 54 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 58 |
| 26 Aug after | 33.1 °C | 33 % | 59 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 62 |
| 27 Aug after | 33.4 °C | 27 % | 55 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 57 |
| 28 Aug after | 32.9 °C | 30 % | 58 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 61 |
| 29 Aug after | 31.6 °C | 33 % | 61 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 61 |
| 30 Aug after | 31.9 °C | 30 % | 57 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 56 |
| 31 Aug after | 32.8 °C | 31 % | 52 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 54 |
| 1 Sept after | 30.3 °C | 38 % | 57 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 53 |
| 2 Sept after | 31.0 °C | 33 % | 55 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 3 Sept after | 32.0 °C | 33 % | 53 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 4 Sept after | 33.9 °C | 29 % | 53 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 139Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 4,976 haIsiolo SouthMarch 2021 · 5 days · 3 km away
- 7,275 haIsiolo North10 June 2019 · 9 days · 4 km away
- 28,977 haIsiolo South15 January 2025 · 11 days · 9 km away
- 3,059 haIsiolo NorthJanuary 2025 · 5 days · 12 km away
- 4,567 haIsiolo North8 February 2019 · 5 days · 17 km away
- 3,057 haIsiolo South15 February 2021 · 4 days · 19 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Isiolo North fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 19 August 2016 and 25 August 2016: 7 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,529 hectares (35.3 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Isiolo North (3,347 ha, 0.2 %); Isiolo South (206 ha, 0.0 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 35.5 °C, humidity dropped to 23 % and gusts hit 63 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 65, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Kenya (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 999 · 112
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.