Gouiné fire, 22 January 2023 Gouiné
The fire started on 22 January 2023 in Gouiné, Côte d’Ivoire, and satellites saw it burning for 6 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,505 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 35th largest in Montagnes since 2016 (of 123 with a page). Number 11 in Côte d’Ivoire in 2023, of 115.
The power measured by the satellite is low (26.5 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
Compare with…
Suggestions: Gouiné · 2021Gouiné · 2017Gouiné · 2016Gouiné · 2020
- Burnt area
- 3,505ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 6days
- 22 Jan 2023 – 27 Jan 2023
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- sub-prefectures
- Started on
- 22 Jan
- 2023
- Heat detections
- 93
- in a single hotspot: 26 MW
- Danger at start
- 34
- High · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 114MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 47 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
100% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 2,392 ha in 2016, 2,653 ha in 2017, 320 ha in 2018, 2,326 ha in 2019, 1,511 ha in 2020, 2,843 ha in 2021, 1,198 ha in 2022. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 3,528 ha that had burned before.
- 2,843 ha Gouiné fire, January 2021 24,388 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 2,333 ha Gouiné fire, December 2017 25,038 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,590 ha Gouiné fire, December 2016 3,193 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,314 ha Gouiné fire, January 2020 4,496 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 849 ha Gouiné fire, January 2022 2,978 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 801 ha Gouiné fire, January 2016 1,396 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 349 ha Gouiné fire, January 2022 8,885 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 233 ha Gouiné fire, January 2018 8,882 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Gouiné where it started3,527 ha reached on 22 Jan2.6 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2025Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22 Jan | 34.8 °C | 30 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 23 Jan | 34.6 °C | 36 % | 32 km/h | 0.4 mm | High 30 |
| 24 Jan | 35.0 °C | 34 % | 24 km/h | 0.5 mm | High 30 |
| 25 Jan | 33.8 °C | 39 % | 28 km/h | 0.2 mm | High 28 |
| 26 Jan | 36.1 °C | 27 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 27 Jan | 34.0 °C | 38 % | 27 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 31 |
| 28 Jan after | 35.8 °C | 22 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 29 Jan after | 34.5 °C | 28 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 30 Jan after | 35.3 °C | 24 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 31 Jan after | 35.7 °C | 17 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 38 |
| 1 Feb after | 35.5 °C | 14 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 2 Feb after | 35.4 °C | 22 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 3 Feb after | 34.8 °C | 28 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 4 Feb after | 35.7 °C | 18 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 5 Feb after | 34.9 °C | 24 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 38 |
| 6 Feb after | 35.9 °C | 22 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 23 January 2023 the air beside the fire reached 31 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 22: 1.5 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 93Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 21,060 haGouiné6 January 2024 · 32 days · 4 km away
- 14,988 haGouiné25 January 2020 · 23 days · 7 km away
- 25,038 haGouinéDecember 2017 · 30 days · 11 km away
- 24,388 haGouiné14 January 2021 · 22 days · 11 km away
- 15,503 haGouiné1 January 2019 · 18 days · 13 km away
- 11,688 haGouiné11 January 2022 · 22 days · 13 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Gouiné fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 22 January 2023 to 27 January 2023 (6 days). The perimeter dates it from 23 January 2023 to 27 January 2023.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,505 hectares (35.0 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Gouiné (3,527 ha, 2.6 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 36.1 °C, humidity dropped to 27 % and gusts hit 32 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 34, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Côte d’Ivoire (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 180 · Emergency number and official warnings ›
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 23 January 2023 to 27 January 2023. 93 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.