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Gouiné fire, 14 January 2021 Gouiné, Guintéguéla

Out · last detection 4 Feb 2021, 13:38 UTC

The fire started on 14 January 2021 in Gouiné, Côte d’Ivoire, and satellites saw it burning for 22 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 24,388 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 3th largest in Montagnes since 2016 (of 123 with a page). Number 2 in Côte d’Ivoire in 2021, of 123.

Compare with…
Burnt area
24,388ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
22days
14 Jan 2021 – 4 Feb 2021
Municipalities hit
2
sub-prefectures
Started on
14 Jan
2021
Heat detections
772
in a single hotspot: 71 MW
Danger at start
24
High · FWI index
Average daily power
266MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 14 Jan4 Feb
4 Feb 2021

How it evolved, day by day

14 Jan 2021 · 10 MW · 2 15 Jan 2021 · 17 MW · 8 16 Jan 2021 · 1,100 MW · 70 17 Jan 2021 · 1,006 MW · 124 18 Jan 2021 · 520 MW · 115 19 Jan 2021 · 247 MW · 63 20 Jan 2021 · 743 MW · 53 21 Jan 2021 · 8 MW · 9 22 Jan 2021 · 163 MW · 40 23 Jan 2021 · 350 MW · 62 24 Jan 2021 · 430 MW · 52 25 Jan 2021 · 207 MW · 54 26 Jan 2021 · 481 MW · 58 27 Jan 2021 · 104 MW · 26 28 Jan 2021 · 9 MW · 7 29 Jan 2021 · 3 MW · 1 31 Jan 2021 · 42 MW · 7 1 Feb 2021 · 6 MW · 3 2 Feb 2021 · 114 MW · 15 3 Feb 2021 · 3 MW · 1 4 Feb 2021 · 19 MW · 2
14 Jan 16 Jan 17 Jan 20 Jan 23 Jan 26 Jan 29 Jan 2 Feb

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

36°high
32km/h · peak gust
12%lowest humidity

It had gone 2 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

94% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 8,681 ha in 2016, 17,274 ha in 2017, 8,651 ha in 2018, 11,334 ha in 2019, 18,357 ha in 2020. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 22,850 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 15% of the area of London (244 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Gouiné where it started
    22,504 ha reached on 14 Jan
    16 %
  2. 2,042 ha reached on 14 Jan
    1.4 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area0.11 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there were about 0.11 hectares of built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
14 Jan 34.7 °C 30 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
15 Jan 34.7 °C 28 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
16 Jan 34.3 °C 21 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
17 Jan 34.5 °C 12 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
18 Jan 35.1 °C 16 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
19 Jan 35.5 °C 28 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
20 Jan 34.4 °C 33 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
21 Jan 34.5 °C 30 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
22 Jan 35.0 °C 19 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
23 Jan 34.4 °C 15 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
24 Jan 34.8 °C 15 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
25 Jan 35.6 °C 20 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
26 Jan 36.0 °C 21 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
27 Jan 36.1 °C 24 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
28 Jan 35.3 °C 32 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
29 Jan 36.0 °C 28 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
30 Jan 35.9 °C 27 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
31 Jan 36.2 °C 19 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
1 Feb 35.8 °C 18 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
2 Feb 35.2 °C 31 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
3 Feb 36.5 °C 26 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
4 Feb 36.2 °C 30 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
5 Feb after 36.9 °C 30 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
6 Feb after 36.4 °C 31 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
7 Feb after 37.6 °C 26 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
8 Feb after 37.2 °C 24 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
9 Feb after 38.0 °C 18 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
10 Feb after 38.1 °C 17 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
11 Feb after 37.8 °C 24 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
12 Feb after 38.3 °C 27 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
13 Feb after 37.1 °C 27 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
14 Feb after 37.4 °C 30 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 7 Jan 2021
After · 11 Feb 2021

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 772Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Côte d’Ivoire ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Gouiné fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 14 January 2021 to 4 February 2021 (22 days). The perimeter dates it from 15 January 2021 to 28 January 2021.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 24,388 hectares (243.9 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Gouiné (22,504 ha, 16 %); Guintéguéla (2,042 ha, 1.4 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 36.5 °C, humidity dropped to 12 % and gusts hit 32 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 39, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Côte d’Ivoire (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 180 · Emergency number and official warnings ›

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 2 February 2021 → 4 February 2021.
  2. Start date: 15 January 2021 → 14 January 2021.

RSS Changes to this page

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 180.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 4 polygons grouped in this page.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 15 January 2021 to 28 January 2021. 772 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology ›

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.