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CI · Côte d’Ivoire · –

Gouiné fire, 12 December 2020 Gouiné, Guintéguéla

Out · last detection 15 Dec 2020, 01:49 UTC

The fire started on 12 December 2020 in Gouiné, Côte d’Ivoire, and satellites saw it burning for 4 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 1,018 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 111th largest in Montagnes since 2016 (of 113 with a page). Number 148 in Côte d’Ivoire in 2020, of 159.

The power measured by the satellite is low (18.0 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.

Burnt area
1,018ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
4days
12 Dec 2020 – 15 Dec 2020
Municipalities hit
2
sub-prefectures
Started on
12 Dec
2020
Heat detections
16
in a single hotspot: 18 MW
Danger at start
28
High · FWI index
Average daily power
27MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 12 Dec15 Dec
15 Dec 2020

How it evolved, day by day

13 Dec 2020 · 60 MW · 7 14 Dec 2020 · 18 MW · 7 15 Dec 2020 · 4 MW · 2
13 Dec 14 Dec 15 Dec

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

34°high
31km/h · peak gust
38%lowest humidity

It had gone 38 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 11.0 mm on 16 Dec.

This area had burned before

99% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 827 ha in 2016, 741 ha in 2017, 108 ha in 2018, 1,387 ha in 2019. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 1,003 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 0.6% of the area of London (10 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Gouiné where it started
    792 ha reached on 13 Dec
    0.6 %
  2. 233 ha reached on 14 Dec
    0.2 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
12 Dec 33.8 °C 38 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
13 Dec 33.3 °C 40 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
14 Dec 33.9 °C 42 % 26 km/h 5.6 mm Low 7
15 Dec 32.4 °C 52 % 30 km/h 6.2 mm Very low 3
16 Dec after 32.5 °C 45 % 29 km/h 11.0 mm Very low 1

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 27.9, a minimum humidity of 38% and 38 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 18.

FWI at the start 27.9
Minimum humidity 38 %
Days without rain 38
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Gouiné fire, January 2024
1,362 ha 10 days FWI 29.2 Min. humidity 41 % 24 km away, in 2024

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.

What happened to them

12 days
median duration
2,200 ha
median area
100 %
went past 1,000 ha
6.0 mm
rain at the end (median; 10 of 18 had it)

It stayed below its twins: 1,018 ha against a median of 2,200 ha. It lasted 4 days, against 12 days.

In 8 of 18, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 6.0 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

11.0 mmfirst rain
16 Decthe day after it ended
31km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 15 Dec, and on 16 Dec 11.0 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 10 of 18, with a median of 6.0 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 5 Dec 2020
After · 22 Dec 2020

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 16Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Côte d’Ivoire

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Gouiné fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 12 December 2020 to 15 December 2020 (4 days). The perimeter dates it from 13 December 2020 to 15 December 2020.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 1,018 hectares (10.2 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Gouiné (792 ha, 0.6 %); Guintéguéla (233 ha, 0.2 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 33.9 °C, humidity dropped to 38 % and gusts hit 31 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 28, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Côte d’Ivoire (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 18. Their median duration was 12 days and their median area 2,200 ha; 100 % went past 1,000 ha. In 8 of 18, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 6.0 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 180 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 180.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 13 December 2020 to 15 December 2020. 16 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.