Ghadeer fire, 2 December 2024 Ghadeer
The fire started on 2 December 2024 in Ghadeer, Sudan, and satellites saw it burning for 3 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 2,028 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 427th largest in South Kordofan since 2016 (of 440 with a page). Number 86 in Sudan in 2024, of 89.
- Burnt area
- 2,028ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 3days
- 2 Dec 2024 – 4 Dec 2024
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- localities
- Started on
- 2 Dec
- 2024
- Heat detections
- 72
- in a single hotspot: 179 MW
- Energy released
- 2.7GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
This area had burned before
83% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 84 ha in 2016, 611 ha in 2017, 1,090 ha in 2019, 920 ha in 2020, 899 ha in 2021, 7 ha in 2023. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 1,675 ha that had burned before.
- 899 ha Al Leri fire, November 2021 88,958 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 680 ha Ghadeer fire, November 2020 11,214 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 521 ha Ghadeer fire, November 2017 19,361 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 84 ha Ghadeer fire, November 2016 17,636 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1 ha Ghadeer fire, January 2023 2,024 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1 ha Ghadeer fire, November 2023 3,749 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
What happened to each town
-
Ghadeer where it started2,038 ha reached on 2 Dec0.3 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 6 December 2024 the air beside the fire reached 46 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 30: 2.0 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 72Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 17,636 haGhadeer3 November 2016 · 8 days · 4 km away
- 19,361 haGhadeer9 November 2017 · 7 days · 6 km away
- 19,334 haGhadeer3 December 2024 · 10 days · 12 km away
- 26,225 haGhadeer19 December 2025 · 22 days · 17 km away
- 19,743 haGhadeer8 December 2025 · 17 days · 20 km away
- 17,958 haGhadeer27 November 2019 · 12 days · 21 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Ghadeer fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 2 December 2024 and 4 December 2024: 3 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 2,028 hectares (20.3 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Ghadeer (2,038 ha, 0.3 %).
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Sudan (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.