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SY · Syria ·

Fakhura fire, November 2024 Fakhura

Out · last detection 1 Nov 2024, 22:31 UTC

The fire started on 1 November 2024 in Fakhura, Syria, and satellites saw it burning for 1 day. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 124 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 30th largest in Lattakia since 2016 (of 38 with a page). Number 43 in Syria in 2024, of 49.

The power measured by the satellite is low (24.6 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.

Compare with…

Suggestions: Ziyara · 2024Jeb Ej-Jarrah · 2019Fakhura · 2020Beit Yashout · 2025

Burnt area
124ha
Copernicus perimeter
Duration
1day
1 Nov 2024 – 1 Nov 2024
Municipalities hit
1
subdistricts
Started on
1 Nov
2024
Heat detections
8
in a single hotspot: 25 MW
Danger at start
29
High · FWI index
Average daily power
127MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 1 Nov1 Nov

How it evolved, day by day

1 Nov 2024 · 127 MW · 8

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

26°high
49km/h · peak gust
25%lowest humidity

It had gone 14 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 6.4 mm on 3 Nov.

This area had burned before

82% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 102 ha in 2020.

What happened to each town

  1. Fakhura where it started
    125 ha reached on 1 Nov
    1.8 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

What burned

  • Other natural land31 %
  • Mixed forest30 %
  • Coniferous forest29 %
  • Agricultural areas9.6 %

Land cover inside the perimeter as reported by Copernicus EFFIS (outside the Corine Land Cover area).

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area0.20 ha
Residents≈ 70

Inside the perimeter there were about 0.20 hectares of built-up land and about 70 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
1 Nov 25.6 °C 25 % 49 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
2 Nov after 24.6 °C 32 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
3 Nov after 19.8 °C 63 % 21 km/h 6.4 mm Very low 0

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 28.8, a minimum humidity of 25% and 14 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 29.

FWI at the start 28.8
Minimum humidity 25 %
Days without rain 14
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Ziyara fire, June 2024
139 ha 2 days FWI 26.3 Min. humidity 26 % 33 km away, in 2024

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 1.2 mm on 9 Jun.

See its page Compare with this fire

What happened to them

3 days
median duration
234 ha
median area
17 %
went past 1,000 ha
1.8 mm
rain at the end (median; 16 of 29 had it)

It stayed below its twins: 124 ha against a median of 234 ha. It lasted 1 day, against 3 days.

In 13 of 29, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 1.8 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

6.4 mmfirst rain
3 Nov2 days after it ended
49km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 1 Nov, and on 3 Nov 6.4 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 16 of 29, with a median of 1.8 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 25 Oct 2024
After · 8 Nov 2024

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 2 November 2024 the air beside the fire reached 32 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 27: 1.8 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak32 µg/m³
Days over the guideline5 days
PM1063 µg/m³
Optical depth0.76
30 Oct1 Nov3 Nov
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 8Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Syria

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Fakhura fire last?
Copernicus dates it between 1 November 2024 and 1 November 2024: 1 day between the first and last image with fire.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 124 hectares (1.2 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Fakhura (125 ha, 1.8 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 25.6 °C, humidity dropped to 25 % and gusts hit 49 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 29, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Syria (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 29. Their median duration was 3 days and their median area 234 ha; 17 % went past 1,000 ha. In 13 of 29, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 1.8 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

No changes since 24 October 2026.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 8 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.